I LIKE YOUR STYLE!
This style of leadership focuses on self-awareness and ethical leadership and is transparent, morally grounded, and responsive to people’s needs and values.
What is Authentic Leadership?
This former Prime Minister steered her country through the Covid Pandemic by exhibiting Transformational AND Authentic Leadership. She created a unified mission during the Covid Pandemic, encouraging her country to follow the new guidelines during a very novel, unprecedented time, all while building public trust during crisis communications.
Who is Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand?
According to Bass & Riggio (2006), this term refers to leaders who are self-consumed, exploitive, and power- oriented, with warped moral values, focusing on their own interests rather than on the interests of others.
What is Pseudo-transformational Leadership?
This event is one of the clearest examples of ethical transformational and authentic leadership in post-conflict recovery.
Transformational: This country shifted from institutionalized segregation to a truer form of democracy. A new national identity was created based on unity and inclusion.
Authentic: Forgiveness was demonstrated by new leadership despite decades of wrongful imprisonment. Long-term societal healing was prioritized over political revenge.
What is the Post-Apartheid Transition in South Africa (1990s)?
This style of leadership focuses on inspiration, vision, and motivation. It is concerned with emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long-term goals. This style of leadership involves an exceptional form of influence that moves followers to accomplish more than what is usually expected of them.
What is Transformational Leadership?
This Transformational leader simultaneously led his country through the aftermath of a magnitude 9.0 earthquake, large tsunami waves and a nuclear disaster. In the immediate aftermath, this former prime minister set up an emergency command center and mobilized rescue workers to deal with the crisis. He then developed a long-term vision for rebuilding communities and he allowed innovative resilience in the rebuilding of the national infrastructure.
Who is Kan Naoto, Prime Minister of Japan?
An example of a charismatic leader gone bad, this pseudo-transformational leader used coercive tactics, and as a social architect for his political party, was able to communicate a direction that transformed the party's values and norms to fit his vision. He empowered his followers by instilling in them a sense of valuable as contributors to the future state of the country.
Who is the German dictator Adolph Hitler?
This catastrophic U.S. event is a strong example of system-level transformation after institutional failure.
Transformational: An organizational approach toward “whole community” disaster management was built. After this natural disaster, preparedness and local empowerment were emphasized. Leadership shifted from a top-down response to collaborative resilience planning.
Authentic: Leadership encouraged honesty about system failures, promoted a learning culture within emergency management, and focused on accountability and continuous improvement.
What is the Post–Hurricane Katrina Response (2005, U.S.)?
Not transformational, not transactional. Really nothing at all. This kind of leadership style abdicates responsibility, delays decisions, gives no feedback, and makes little effort to help followers satisfy their needs. There is no exchange with followers or attempt to help them grow. HOWEVER it is thought by some to be a strategic behavioral choice by a leader.
What is Laissez-Faire Leadership?
This former Emergency Management leader promoted a "whole community" approach to national emergency management, encouraged collaboration across sectors, emphasized preparedness, resilience, and stakeholder engagement, and fostered innovation within his agency. Appointed by President Obama in 2009, this leader led his agency through more than 500 presidential disaster declarations, such as Hurricane Sandy, the Joplin and Moore tornadoes, and the 2016 Louisiana flooding.
Who is Craig Fugate, FEMA Administrator?
This corporate leader inspired her employees, investors, and the public with a compelling vision of revolutionizing healthcare through blood-testing technology. However, investigations revealed widespread deception regarding the company's capabilities. Scholars often discuss her leadership as demonstrating charismatic influence without ethical grounding.
Who is Elizabeth Holmes, CEO of Theranos?
This event is is a foundational example of values-based mass transformational leadership.
Transformational: Millions were mobilized through nonviolent resistance movements in an attempt to end British colonial rule. Political struggle was reframed as a moral and spiritual transformation.
What was the Indian Independence Movement (1880-1940s)?
This style of leadership differs from Transformational Leadership in that it does not individualize the needs of followers or focus on their personal development. This type of leader exchanges things of value with followers in order to advance their own and their followers' agendas.
What is Transactional Leadership?
This religious leader exhibits the Authentic Leadership by using his beliefs, standards and values to guide his behavior rather than allow outside pressures to control them. He exhibits the four key positive psychological capacities that have an impact on authentic leadership: confidence, hope, optimism, and resilience. He has consistently emphasized human dignity, care for migrants, social justice, peace, and ethical oversight of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. His public statements frequently focus on protecting vulnerable populations and prioritizing moral principles over political expediency.
Who is Pope Leo XIV?
This Pseudo-transformational leader is known for suppressing dissenting political opinions and expert military advice, prioritizing his personal image over the welfare of his followers, uses fear and misinformation to maintain control of his country, makes politically-motivated business decisions without transparency or accountability and claims exclusive authority while disregarding established emergency management systems, particularly during times of war.
Who is Vladimir Putin, former Prime Minister and current President of Russia (also known as The Russian Federation)?
This disaster response highlighted the importance of trust, clarity, and adaptive leadership during a global health emergency.
Transformational: A rapid mobilization of national and global health systems was coordinated. In most countries, there was clear behavioral messaging to respective populations and encouragement of collective responsibility.
Authentic: In most countries, there was transparent, frequent public communication, with acknowledgment of uncertainty and evolving science. Empathy-centered messaging was communicated during loss and disruption.
What was global response to COVID-19 Global Pandemic (2020–2022)?
Those with this style of leadership know their "True North". They have a clear idea of who they are, where they are going, and what is the right thing to do. When tested in difficult situations, those who use this leadership style do not compromise their values, but rather use those situations to strengthen their values.
What is Authentic Leadership?
This emergent leader reflected a truly transformational style by promoting the idea that human dignity and rights should be universal, not limited by nationality or status. She was the key force behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), and helped transform global norms about justice and equity. This leader used her public platform to encourage marginalized groups (women, racial minorities, the poor) to see themselves as agents of change. She pushed U.S. and international policy discussions toward labor rights, housing, and social welfare reforms.
Who is First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt?
This former U.S. leader was a dedicated public servant with a strong sense of purpose, an effective strategist and a prudent policy maker. However a major scandal revealed unethical behavior and abuse of power, and his efforts to conceal his wrongdoing undermined public trust in him and his administration.
Who is U.S. President Richard Nixon?
This financially catastrophic national event is an example of transformational leadership by a government and its leader. A nation faced massive unemployment, widespread bank failures, poverty, and a loss of public confidence in its government and financial institutions. Rather than simply managing the crisis, this leader sought to transform the nation’s outlook and institutions, becoming a trusted national figure who modeled optimism and resilience, and was viewed as a leader committed to the public good rather than personal gain. He encouraged innovative approaches to economic recovery and his programs focused on assisting vulnerable populations, including unemployed workers, farmers, and the elderly.
What was the FDR's response to the 1940s Great Depression?