DNA
RNA
Replication
Protein Synthesis 1
Protein Synthesis 2
100
Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base makes up a _________
What is nucleotide?
100
What is the name of the strand that is created from the DNA template?
What is the mRNA?
100
What does DNA have to do before a cell divides?
What is replication?
100
A group of 3 three bases on mRNA that determine a specific amino acid is called a ________
What is a "codon?"
100
The secondary process of Protein synthesis in which mRNA is used to produce proteins.
What is Translation?
200
The structure of DNA is_____ ______
What is double helix?
200
RNA is made from these monomers
What are nucleotides?
200
Which enzyme unzipping two strands of DNA during replication?
What is helicase?
200
The site where mRNA is created from the DNA sequence
What is the "nucleus?"
200
The process of using the DNA genetic code to make a protein is called
What is "Protein Synthesis"?
300
According to the Chargaff's rule, what are the base pairing rule in DNA?
What is A pairing with T? What is C pairing with G?
300
What are the complementary base pairing rule in RNA?
What are A pairing with U and G pairing with C?
300
After replication, new DNA molecules composed of half new and half of the original molecule. What is this?
What is semi-conservative?
300
The process in which DNA is used to make an mRNA strand.
What is Transcription?
300
Central Dogma states that:
____ --> RNA---> ______
What are DNA and protein?
400
In a strand of DNA, if it contains 30% of Adenine, how much Guanine would be there?
What is 20%?
400
Using the white board,
A DNA strand is
A T G C C A T G C C A T
Transcribe this strand into mRNA
What is U A C G G U A C G G U A?
400
Which enzyme reads and builds a complementary DNA strands?
What is DNA polymerase?
400
A ribosome will continue to create a protein until it encounters a ______ ________ (Hint: it acts as a period)
What is a "Stop Codon"?
400
Put these processes in order:
Translation
Replication
Transcription
Replication --> Transcription --> and Translation
500
Write your answer on the white board, replicate this DNA strand:
C G T A A G T C G A T
What is G C A T T C A G C T A?
500
List 3 differences between a DNA & RNA molecule
DNA is double stranded; RNA is single stranded
DNA has Thymine base; RNA has Uracil
DNA has a deoxyribose sugar; RNA: ribose sugar
DNA can't leave the nucleus; RNA has to leave the nucleus
500
Draw the process of DNA Replication with the following terms: Helicase, RNA Primer, DNA Polymerase, and DNA Ligase
Helicase unzip two strands of DNA
RNA primer binds to the DNA strands and acts as a starting point of synthesis.
DNA polymerase adds complimentary bases
DNA ligase "glues" or seal two DNA strands together.
500
Write your answer on the white board:
Using a codon wheel or chart, translate following mRNA strand:
AUG-GGA-CCC-UAA?
What is Methionine (Start)-Glycine-Proline-Stop?
500
Write your answer on the white board
Provide the missing information (Use a codon chart or wheel)
DNA: _____ _______
mRNA: UUC-UAG
amino acid: ____- _____
What is "A A G and A T C"?
What is "Phe and Stop"?