Penicillins and Cephalosporins
penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. ex. bronchitis, pneumonia, ear infections..
What is Amoxicillin (Moxatag)?
discolor growing teeth and may cause permanent teeth to be malformed.
What is Tetracyclines?
first generation cephalosporin used to treat upper respiratory infections, skin infections, and UTIs
What is Cephalexin (Keflex)?
commonly prescribed to treat respiratory tract infections and acne
What is Erythromycin (E.E.S)?
the most common used sulfonamide
What is sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim?
Administered IM injection or IV. Sometimes used before certain types of surgeries to prevent infections
What is Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)?
Give with food or a full glass of water to minimize gastrointestinal irritation
What is clindamycin (Cleocin)?
all four generations are effective against gram-negative pathogens
What is Fluroquinolones?
toxic to the ears and kidneys and accumulates in the body
What is vancomycin (Vancocin)?
used as alternatives to penicillin for patients who have a penicillin allergy and for infections caused by organisms that are resistant to penicillin
What is Macrolides?
Eliminated by the liver making it a good option for patients with renal(kidney) failure
What is Moxifloxacin?
Often causes flushing and hypotension. An unusual response is a deep red rash on the upper body known as "Red Man Syndrome" if infused too rapidly
What is Vancomycin (Vancocin)?
Used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections and prevent malaria
What is doxycycline (Vibramycin)?
to prevent formation of crystals in urine, the patient must drink at least 1.5L/day unless contraindicated
What is Sulfonamides?