Amendments
Federal Courts
Virginia State Courts
Criminal or Civil?
You've been arrested.. Now what?
100

This amendment protects your freedom of expression 

What is the 1st Amendment? 

100

The United States court system is organized by this founding document (also known as the supreme law of the land)

What is the United States Constitution? 
100

This is the highest level court in the state of Virginia

What is the Virginia Supreme Court?

100

A case involving a disagreement between two parties

What is civil?

100
These are the two most common pleas in criminal court

What are guilty and not guilty?

200

This amendment prohibits the national government from violating due process

What is the 5th Amendment? 

200

The US Court of Appeals has this type of jurisdiction

What is appellate jurisdiction?

200

This court hears cases involving individuals under the age of 18

What are Juvenile Courts?

200

Type of case that determines if someone is guilty of committing a crime

What is criminal?

200

This is defined as money used to release a person from jail 

What is bai?

300

This amendment prohibits state and local governments form violating due process

What is the 14th Amendment? 

300

There are a total of ____ US District Courts 

What is 94? 

300

General District Courts hear cases about this type of crime

What are misdemeanors?

300

The type of case often referred to as a lawsuit

What is a civil case?

300

This is defined as the level of evidence needed to make an arrest

What is probable cause? 

400

This amendment protects you against unreasonable searches and seizures 

What is the 4th Amendment? 

400

The US Supreme Court houses this number of associate justices

What is 8?

400

Circuit Courts in Virginia hear cases involving this type of crime

What are felonies? 

400

Something, often money, given to someone to make up for harm that was caused 

What are damages (or compensation)?

400

In this phase of a criminal case an attorney can be appointed to a defendant  

What is the arraignment phase?

500

This amendment provides rights to someone accused of a crime (ex: speedy trial, right to an attorney)

What is the 6th Amendment? 

500

The closest US District court to Broadway VA is located in this city

What is Harrisonburg?

500

The number of justices that sit on the Virginia Supreme Court

What is 7?

500

In a felony case, this type of hearing is conducted to see if there is probably cause

What is a preliminary hearing? 

500

This prevents someone from being tried for the same exact crime twice (not guilty verdict that can't be appealed)

What is double jeopardy? 

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