Depression
How long does a major depressive episode typically last?
2 weeks or more
Agoraphobia
True or false: if you have rapid mood swings, you probably have bipolar disorder.
False
At what age is schizophrenia typically diagnosed?
Late teens to early 30's
True or false: if you cravings for a substance, you have a substance use disorder
False, you need at least one other symptom to have a substance use disorder
Name a typical go-to medication for treating depression
Any of the following: fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram, venlafaxine, duloxetine, mirtazapine.
A condition where a person is always on edge, has nightmares or flashbacks, difficulty trusting people, startles easily, and avoids situations associated with a stressful event in the past
PTSD
Lithium, depakote, and lamotrigine fall into a category of medications called _____ ______.
Mood stabilizers
What is the medical term for hearing or seeing things that are not there?
Hallucinations
Any of the following: Naltrexone, gabapentin, topamax, acamprosate, disulfiram
Name a brain chemical involved in controlling mood
Any of the following: Serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine
A condition that lasts 5-10 minutes, and is characterized by pounding heart, trouble breathing, lightheadedness/dizziness, and fear of dying
Panic attack
How long does a typical manic episode last?
What is the medical term for believing something that is not consistent with reality? (outside of religious/spiritual belief)
Delusion
You can get seizures if you're using a lot of this substance and suddenly stop
Alcohol
Name typical symptoms of depression
Any of the following: suicidal ideation, guilt, hopelessness, decreased interest, decreased enjoyment, sleep changes, appetite changes, difficulty concentrating, feeling physically sped up or slowed down
If you are prescribed this medication for anxiety, you should avoid drinking alcohol
Benzodiazepines
Why is a manic episode a dangerous state to be in?
You can do something impulsive and hurt yourself or others
Using this substance can make you more likely to develop schizophrenia
Marijuana
Drinking more than 5 alcoholic drinks per occasion is called _____ drinking
Binge
Name interventions besides medications that can help treat depression
Any of the following: Psychotherapy, behavioral activation (doing activities), social support, abstaining from substances
This substance helps anxiety in the moment, but may make it worse in the long term
Alcohol, marijuana, opioids
Name some typical manic symptoms
Elevated or irritable mood, impulsivity, increased self esteem, decreased need for sleep, getting more things done, distractibility, more talkative than usual, thoughts moving faster than usual
Name some side effects of typically used antipsychotic medications
High blood sugar, high cholesterol, dry mouth, dry eyes, constipation, irregular heart beat, involuntary movements, fatigue
Name two or more symptoms of a substance use disorder
Any of the following: cravings, withdrawal, unsafe use, tolerance, neglect of social roles due to use, interpersonal problems due to use, much time spend using, use more/for longer than intended, repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit, activities given up due to use, physical or psychological problems due to use