What is Biology
Chemistry of Life
Macromolecules and Enzymes
Cells
Cell Transport
100
True or False: All living things are made up of multiple cells
False
100
Neutral pH is this number
7
100
The word for a molecule that binds to an enzyme
Substrate
100
Powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondria
100
True or false: Nonpolar molecules can pass through the cell membrane without help from a transport protein.
True
200
Process by which all living things maintain an internal balance
Homeostasis
200
Bond formed when atoms share electrons
Covalent bonds
200
Monomers of carbohydrates
Sugars or monosaccharides
200
Eukaryotes have this, prokaryotes do not.
Organelles
200
Energy currency molecule of all life
ATP
300
What makes this a bad graph?
Y-axis does not start at zero.
No title.
Axes have uneven intervals and are not labeled.300
When two atoms have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons, they are
Isotopes
300
Elements in DNA
CHONP
300
List three things plant cells have that animals do no
1. Chloroplasts
2. Cell Wall
3. A large central vacuole
300
The polar part of a phospholipid
The head
400
The variable that a scientist manipulates in an experiment
Independent variable
400
Rank these interactions from weakest to strongest: Covalent Bonds, Hydrogen Bonds, Ionic Bonds, Van Der Waals interactions
Van Der Waals < Hydrogen < Covalent < Ionic
400
The part of an amino acid that gives proteins the ability to fold into many different shapes.
R group
OR
Variable side chain
400
Difference between the Rough and Smooth ER
Rough ER has ribosomes
400
A cell is placed in a hypertonic environment, meaning the concentration of solute is higher outside of the cell than inside. Would the cell expand, shrink, or stay the same size?
Shrink
500
These are principles that ensure that research is being done with integrity and doing as little harm as possible.
Ethics
500
Atoms involved in a hydrogen bond
H bonded to Fluorine, Oxygen, or Nitrogen
500
What three elements would be most common in the cell membrane?
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (the cell membrane is made of lipids)
500
This is stored in the nucleus of the cell.
DNA
500
Process by which a cell "eats" something by engulfing (swallowing) it whole.
Endocytosis