Know Your Habitat Types
Botanical Terms
100

Art cal, Sal mel, Rhu int, Het arb

Coastal Sage Scrub

100

A leaf margin with large, outward-pointing teeth earns this descriptive term.

Dentate

200
Ade fas, Arc gla, Ceanothus spp., Hes whi

Chamise Chaparral 

200

This leaf-arrangement term describes lobes or leaflets spreading out from a single point — like the fingers on a hand.

Palmate

300

Art tri, Atr can, Eri nau, 

Big Sagebrush Scrub

300

A stem that lies on the ground but turns upward at the tip gets labeled with this term.

Decumbent

400

Que dou, Aes cal, Tox div, Fra cal

Blue oak woodland

400

This directional term means “away from the axis” — often referring to the underside of a leaf.

Abaxial

500

Abr mar, Amb cha, Cam che, Dis spi

Coastal Dunes

500

A plant described by this term has an obvious stem aboveground, rather than all leaves appearing at the base.  

Caulescent

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