5th Amendment
What is the purpose of the 5th Amendment?
The purpose of the 5th Amendment is to protect individuals from self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and to ensure due process of law.
What rights does the 6th Amendment guarantee?
The 6th Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, the right to know the charges, and the right to legal counsel.
What protections does the 8th Amendment provide?
The 8th Amendment provides protections against excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
What is a criminal trial?
A criminal trial is a legal proceeding in which an individual is accused of a crime and is tried in court.
What is the main job of a jury in a criminal trial?
To listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
What does "plead the Fifth" mean?
"Plead the Fifth" means to refuse to answer a question in order to avoid self-incrimination
What is the significance of a speedy trial?
The significance of a speedy trial is to prevent prolonged incarceration and to ensure a fair trial process.
What does "cruel and unusual punishment" mean?
Cruel and unusual punishment" refers to punishments that are considered inhumane or disproportionate to the crime committed.
What rights do defendants have during a criminal trial?
Defendants have rights such as the right to remain silent, the right to legal counsel, and the right to a fair trial.
Which amendment gives people the right to a jury trial in criminal cases?
6th Amendment
Name one right protected by the 5th Amendment
One right protected by the 5th Amendment is the right to remain silent.
How does the 6th Amendment ensure a fair trial?
The 6th Amendment ensures a fair trial by guaranteeing the right to an impartial jury and the right to confront witnesses.
Give an example of a punishment that might violate the 8th Amendment.
An example of a punishment that might violate the 8th Amendment is torture or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for a minor offense.
Explain the role of the prosecution in a criminal trial.
The prosecution's role in a criminal trial is to present evidence and arguments to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Which amendment gives people the right to a jury trial in civil cases?
7th Amendment
How does the 5th Amendment protect against self-incrimination?
The 5th Amendment protects against self-incrimination by allowing individuals to refuse to answer questions that could incriminate them.
What role does a jury play in the 6th Amendment?
A jury plays the role of fact-finder in the 6th Amendment, determining the guilt or innocence of the accused.
How does the 8th Amendment relate to bail?
The 8th Amendment relates to bail by preventing courts from setting excessively high bail amounts.
What is “double jeopardy,” and which amendment protects against it?
Double jeopardy means a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime if they were found not guilty. It is protected by the 5th Amendment.
What must lawyers and judges avoid when selecting a jury to ensure a fair trial?
Selecting people who have a bias that will effect their decision in the case
Explain the concept of double jeopardy.
Double jeopardy is the legal principle that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same crime.
Describe the right to confront witnesses.
The right to confront witnesses allows the accused to cross-examine witnesses testifying against them.
Discuss why treating people fairly is important in a legal system
to ensure that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their legal status.
What is the burden of proof in a criminal trial?
The burden of proof in a criminal trial is on the prosecution, which must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Why is it important for a jury to be impartial?
A jury must be impartial (unbiased) to ensure a fair trial.