What is skilled versus unskilled labor?
skilled required training whereas unskilled does not
What was the Missouri Compromise?
temporarily settled a divisive national debate over whether new states would permit or prohibit slavery
What was the time period after the Civil War called and what was it's goal?
Reconstruction
rebuilding the nation as a whole
What group of people made up the majority of the populist party?
farmers
Who did Andrew Jackson expand voting rights to?
all white men
What did unions want? (3 things)
shorter work day, better pay, better conditions
What was the Fugitive Slave Act?
provided for the seizure and return of runaway slaves who escaped from one state into another or into a federal territory
Give an example of a black code
List two reasons people moved West
new opportunities, gold, escaping criminal background
What were the first two political parties in the U.S.?
Federalists and Democratic Republicans
Define sectionalism
being loyal to your section or part of the country instead of the whole country
List three of the ways slaves resisted the institution of slavery.
feigning illness, working slowly, producing shoddy work, and misplacing or damaging tools and equipment
What was decided at Plessy v. Ferguson?
Separate but equal is constitutional
Name three groups of people moving West
Define intersectionality
Intersectionality is an framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege
Define the cottonocracy
upper class of merchants, plantation owners, manufacturers that own the cotton trade
List three causes of the Civil War
Causes:
slavery, sectionalism, growing abolition movement
What were the three Reconstruction amendments and what did each of them do?
13th end slavery
14th black folks now citizens and equal protection under the law
15th black men can vote
What was the Populist Party?
political party that sought to represent the interests of farmers and laborers in the 1890s, advocating increased currency issue, free coinage of gold and silver, public ownership of railroads, and a graduated federal income tax
List two ways that the transcontinental railroad change society and changed the environment
Societal
Environmental
Describe laborers conditions in the North
long hours, bad pay, unsafe working, close living quarters, poverty
List three effects of the Civil War
Effects:
slaves free, black men can vote, Jim Crow laws, Lincoln assassinated
What are the 3 main problems in the US post-Civil War?
4 mil freed uneducated jobless slaves
readmitting southerners to the union/ southern politics
widespread destruction of nation
Describe the relationship between Texas and the Populist Party
Good, Texas was a breading ground of the populist farmer due to the many farmers
First five presidents in order
George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe.