Phases of Swallowing
Muscles of Swallowing
Cranial Nerves
Neural Framework
Evaluation of Swallowing
100

In which phase does hyolaryngeal excursion occur? 

What is the pharyngeal phase?

100

What lingual muscles help elevate the base of tongue?

What is palatoglossus or styloglossus?

100

Cranial nerve VII provides what sensory function?

What is taste on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?

100

Provide an example of afferent receptors?

What are mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors?

100

Which evaluative technique is completed in a radiology department?

What is MBS?

200

What phase is considered to be under voluntary control?

What is the oral preparatory or oral transit phase?

200

Which muscles serves to relax the UES?

What is the cricopharyngeal muscle?

200

What cranial nerve innervate the UES?

What is the vagus?

200

Which cranial nerves innervate afferent receptors?

What is CN V, VII, IX, and X?

200

What is a tell tale sign that someone has aspirated at bedside?

What is change in vocal quality, cough, residue, etc.?

300

What is the wavelike muscular contraction that is observed in the esophagus called?

What is peristalsis?

300

What are the submental muscles?

What are the anterior belly of the digastric, mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles?

300

Which cranial nerve, when stimulated, triggers our gag reflex?

What is the glossopharyngeal nerve?

300

What is the BCA?

What is a group of respiratory neurons that change their behavior to participate in overlaid respiratory behaviors like swallowing?

300

Which evaluative technique assess pressure generation in the pharyngeal and esophageal stages?

What is high resolution manometry?

400

The beginning of the oral transit phase begins with...

What is the contraction of the superior longitudinal muscle?

400

Which muscles of mastication participate in elevation?

What are the masseter, temporalis and medial pterygoid?

400

Which cranial nerve that is important for swallowing only has efferent motor function?

What is the hypoglossal nerve?

400

What is considered the relay station for sensory information on it's way to the cortex?

What is the thalamus?

400

Provide an example of a QOL swallowing measure?

What is the EAT-10, SWAL-QOL, etc.?

500

What is one purpose of the oral preparatory phase?

What is...so many things :)


500

What is the muscle responsible for palatal elevation?

What is the levator veli palatini?

500

A patient present with a left UMN lesion of CN XII. What deficit would you expect to see?

What is tongue deviation to the right.

500

In order for you to detect sensory stimuli...where does that signal have to reach?

What is the primary somatosensory cortex?

500

What are some questions you might ask to investigate a swallowing complaint?

There are so many! Check the red flags...

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