DNA
RNA
Proteins
Genetic code
ETC
100
The pattern made for copying
What is the template?
100
This nucleotide is found in RNA but not in DNA
What is uracil?
100
This is the process where mRNA is changed to protein
What is translation?
100
This is a permanent change in the DNA
What is a mutation?
100
This is the sugar in DNA
What is deoxyribose?
200
This enzyme unwinds double stranded DNA
What is helicase?
200
This process changes DNA to RNA
What is transcription?
200
This brings the instructions to the ribosome
What is mRNA?
200
A point mutation where the amino acid is not changed
What is a silent mutation?
200
This is the backbone of the DNA molecule
What is deoxyribose-phosphate?
300
This enzyme replicates the DNA
What is DNA polymerase?
300
These sequences RNA are not coding
What are introns?
300
UAG  UAA UGA
What are stop codons?
300
In this type of mutation, stop codon is inserted.
What is a nonsense mutation?
300
These are sequences of DNA that code for proteins
What are exons?
400
A binds with T and C binds with G
What is complementary binding?
400
Transcribe this piece of DNA:  A  T  C  G  A  A  T  G  C
What is U  A  G  C  U  U  A  C  G?
400
Every protein begins with this amino acid?
What is meth (AUG)?
400
This mutation is seen in  sickle cell anemia
What is a missense mutation?
400
These are double stranded DNA  molecules that transport DNA
What are plasmids?
500
They used enzymes to deduct that DNA was the genetic material
Who was Avery, McCarty and Macleod?
500
This is the process where introns are removed and the exons are attached
What is splicing?
500
This is a 3 nucleotide sequence at the end of the tRNA that matches the codon on the mRNA
What is the anticodon?
500
This mutation is due to an insertion or a deletion of 1 or 2 nucleotides
What is a frameshift mutation?
500
These enzymes cut double stranded DNA at precise locations
What are restriction enzymes?
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