He made a distinction between additive and subtractive bilinguals.
Who is Jim Cummins?
100
Chimamanda Adichie spoke of the damage of a
___________ ____________.
What is a Single Story?
100
It supports the workers during the building's construction and then is taken down once the building is complete.
What is scaffolding?
100
English is her second language, Afrikaans, a variant on Dutch, is her first.
Who is Charlize Theron?
200
TESOL
What is Teachers of English for Speakers of Other Languages?
200
He believed native language rules are unconsciously learned over time.
Who is Noam Chomsky?
200
Isabella Yurkovetsky believes it is important to create a _________ in her classroom. She recognizes every student - "they have a job, a part, a responsibility".
What is a community?
200
Most children acquire it rapidly and without formal instruction.
What is a first language?
200
She speaks German and is half German through lineage, with a mother who is a German opera singer and voice teacher.
Who is Sandra Bullock?
300
CALP
What is Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency?
300
She believes full grammatical competence requires input and output.
Who is Merrill Swain?
300
Salem-Keizer School District's group,
__________ __________ ___________, has created a parent-led literacy program called Leyendo Avanzamos.
What is Coalition for Equality?
300
The three states that have passed laws restricting the use of students' native languages for instruction.
What are Arizona, California and Massachusetts?
300
She attended a French-language prep school while growing up and is evidently so skilled in speaking the language she now dubs over her own character's voices for the French versions of her films.
Who is Jodi Foster?
400
NABE
What is National Association for Bilingual Education?
400
He believes authentic use of language is critical, using exposure => input => intake => uptake => proficiency.
Who is Leo van Lier?
400
Lev Vygotsky's theory, the ________ ________ _________ ________, about the learning process being enhanced when learners are given tasks just out of reach of their present abilities
What is Zone of Proximal Learning?
400
The three different contexts that impact emergent bilinguals, according to the Contextual Interaction Model.
What are National and State, Community and Family, and School?
400
He got inspired to learn French after watching Chariots of Fire as a child. He went on to study it in college and live with a family in a French home stay program.
Who is Bradley Cooper?
500
SOLOM
What is the Student Oral Language Observation Matrix?
500
He believed there were seven functions of grammar: instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, heuristic, imaginative, and representational.
Who is Michael Halliday?
500
According to Kenji Hakuta, policy makers and educators need to recognize that, even under the best of circumstances, it takes ELLs ____ to ____ years to develop language proficiency.
What is 4 to 7?
500
The five areas evaluated in the Student Oral Language Observation Matrix.
What are Comprehension, Fluency, Vocabulary, Pronunciation and Grammar?
500
As quite the linguist, she speaks English, Hebrew, German, Japanese and some French.