Definition of Basic Concepts and Important Terms
What is the general term used to describe the use of technology in education?
Educational Technology
Name one role of technology in teaching.
1. Technology provides enormous support to the teacher as the facilitator.
2. Technology has modernized the teaching-learning environment.
3. Technology improves teaching-learning process and ways of teaching.
4. Technology opens new fields in educational researches.
5. Technology adds to the competence of teachers and inculcates scientific outlook.
6. Technology supports teacher professional development.
What does TPACK stand for?
Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge
What is the Principle of Authenticity in technology use?
Technology should present accurate, up-to-date, and reliable information.
What does ICT stand for, and what does it generally encompass?
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is a broader term for Information Technology (IT), which refers to all communication technologies, including the internet, wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, middleware, video-conferencing, social networking, and other media applications and services
How does technology act as a teaching tool?
It helps teachers facilitate learning by providing digital resources, presentations, and interactive materials but does not replace the teacher.
In Dale’s Cone of Experience, which type of learning is at the base of the cone?
Direct, purposeful experiences (hands-on learning).
Why is the Principle of Cost important in educational technology?
It ensures that schools consider affordable alternatives and cost-effective solutions when integrating technology.
Differentiate between "blended learning" and "fully online learning.
"Blended learning" combines both in-person classroom instruction with online components, while "fully online learning" delivers all course content and interactions entirely through digital platforms, with no physical classroom attendance required.
Describe how ICT can facilitate collaboration and communication among students.
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) can facilitate collaboration and communication among students by providing online platforms for sharing information, ideas, and documents, enabling real-time interaction through video conferencing, discussion boards, and collaborative document editing tools
What is the main purpose of the ASSURE model in instructional design?
To guide teachers in effectively integrating technology into lesson planning.
Explain the Principle of Appropriateness in technology selection.
Technology should align with the curriculum goals, match the students’ learning level, and maintain student engagement.
What is the difference between hardware and software?
Hardware technology focuses on physical devices, while software technology focuses on programs and instructional design.
How does technology support teacher professional development?
It provides access to online courses, digital teaching resources, and collaborative platforms where teachers can share best practices and research.
According to Dale’s Cone of Experience, which is more effective for retention: watching a demonstration or participating in a hands-on activity? Why?
Participating in a hands-on activity.
How does the Principle of Organization and Balance contribute to effective technology use in education?
It ensures that technology tools are well-structured, logically presented, and reinforce learning principles like reinforcement and application.
How can you differentiate Generative AI from the broader AI?
While "AI" (Artificial Intelligence) refers to a broad field of computer science that enables machines to mimic human intelligence by analyzing and making decisions based on data, "generative AI" is a specific subset of AI focused on creating entirely new content like text, images, or code, rather than just analyzing existing data.
How does technology contribute to higher-order thinking skills in students?
It supports critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving through simulations, gamified learning, and inquiry-based educational tools.
In the ASSURE model, why is it important to analyze learners before planning instruction?
To ensure the lesson meets their needs, prior knowledge, and learning styles.
Why is it important to follow the Principle of Interest when selecting technology for lessons?
It ensures that technology engages students, stimulates curiosity, and encourages creativity, making learning more effective and enjoyable.