Industry & Economy
What was one of the first two states to start successful textile Mills?
Massachusetts OR New York
When did Missouri apply for statehood?(When did they become a state?)
1818
Who won the election of 1824?
John Quincy Adams
What law forced Native Americans off their land?
The Native American Removal Act (1830)
Why did South Carolina dislike the tariffs on foreign goods?
They paid many more tariffs than the North because they did not have factories.
What did the Southern States still rely on for their economy?(Need BOTH)
Agriculture and Slave Labor
After the Missouri Compromise was Missouri a slave state or non-slave state?
Slave State
What economic class mainly supported Jackson?
Lower to Middle Class individuals.
How did the Cherokee fight back against the Federal Government?
They challenged the new law in the Supreme Court
What did John C. Calhoun argue about states’ rights?
States could decide if laws were constitutional.
What countries did America stop relying on for goods after the War of 1812?(Need BOTH)
Great Britain and France
What did the Missouri Compromise say about slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase?
North of Missouri = Free
South = Slavery
What change in voting helped Jackson win in 1828?
Less land ownership required to vote. (Lower class men could vote)
What did the Supreme Court decide in the Cherokee case?
The Native American Removal Act is unconstitutional and cannot be enforced.
When tariffs were raised AGAIN in 1832, what did South Carolina declare about them?
They were “null and void”
How did the number of enslaved individuals change between 1790 and 1812?
Doubled (700,000 --> 1.5 Million)
What year was the Missouri Compromise passed?
1821
What was the "Spoil System"?
Jackson gave government jobs to friends and supporters.
What did Jackson do after the Supreme Court ruling?
Ignored their ruling and forced tribes to "Indian Reservations"
What was the Force Act?
Let Jackson use the US Army to force states to pay tariffs.
Who created the "American System"?
Henry Clay
Why did Southern politicians want Missouri to allow slavery?
They wanted more space to expand agriculture and with more land they needed more enslaved individuals.
What National entity that was created in the "American System" was shut down by Jackson due to his distrust for the upper class?
The National Bank
Name three tribes removed during the Trail of Tears.
Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek (also Chickasaw, Seminole)
What compromise did Henry Clay make?
Allow southern states to slowly pay the government over 10 years.