Treatments for Skin Infections
This type of medication, applied topically, is used to kill bacteria causing infections like impetigo.
What is an antibiotic (cream or ointment)?
A cut or tear in the skin caused by a sharp object, often resulting in bleeding.
What is a laceration?
The medical term for a bruise, where blood vessels beneath the skin are damaged.
What is a contusion?
A common fungal infection that can be treated with topical antifungal creams like miconazole or clotrimazole.
What is athlete's foot (tinea pedis) or ringworm?
This type of open wound involves the skin being scraped or rubbed away, like a "road rash."
What is an abrasion?
This is the immediate first-aid step for a minor closed wound (like a sprain or contusion).
What is applying a cold pack or ice?
For severe or systemic bacterial infections, a doctor may prescribe this type of medication to be taken by mouth.
What are oral/systemic antibiotics?
An open wound caused by a forceful impact that crushes or tears the skin and underlying tissue, often with irregular edges.
What is a crush injury?
A collection of blood that pools under the skin, often larger than a typical bruise and sometimes requiring drainage.
What is a hematoma?
A viral infection that causes painful blisters and is often treated with antiviral medications like acyclovir.
What is Herpes Simplex (cold sores) or Shingles (Herpes Zoster)?
The process that occurs when an open wound gets contaminated with harmful microorganisms.
What is infection (or contamination)?
Damage to ligaments or tendons without a break in the skin, often caused by twisting or hyperextension.
What is a sprain or strain?
This simple, at-home remedy is often recommended for soothing and cleaning minor skin infections or rashes.
What is a warm compress/soak or frequent gentle washing with soap and water?
A deep, narrow open wound caused by a sharp, pointed object, like a nail.
What is a puncture wound?
The four letters of the acronym used to treat soft tissue injuries (sprains/strains) that involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
What is R.I.C.E.?