CSRD Essentials
GRI and SASB
Measures
Assurance
Big Picture
100

What the acronym CSRD stands for

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

100

These standards focus on multi-stakeholder impacts

GRI

100

This tangible measure quantifies emissions directly produced by a company.

What is/are Scope 1 emissions?

100

This type of assurance is currently required under CSRD

What is reasonable assurance?

100

This economic system prioritizes profit and private ownership of resources.

What is capitalism?

200

The time horizons that CSRD requires companies to report over

What are short-term, medium-term, and long-term?

200

The SASB organizes its standards by this key company characteristic

What is industry?

200

This measure, calculated in liters, is commonly used to report water usage.

What is total water withdrawn?

200

This type of assurance provides higher confidence to stakeholders

What is limited assurance?

200

This economist argued that the sole responsibility of a business is to maximize profits.

Who is Milton Friedman?

300

The type of assurance currently required by CSRD

What is limited assurance?

300

SASB standards were adopted by this international group

What is the ISSB (International Accounting Standards Board)?

300

This measure, often expressed as a percentage, tracks employee departures over a given period

What is employee turnover?

300

This board sets international standards for sustainability assurance

What is the IAASB (International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board)?

300

This U.S. historical period saw the rise of corporate monopolies and minimal government regulation.

What is the Gilded Age (~1870-1900)?

400

CSRD requires companies to engage in this practice to help enhance transparency, comparability, and accessibility of sustainability reporting

What is digital tagging?

400

The starting point for using the GRI standards

What is GRI 101 Foundation?

400

Reporting the total water withdrawn in liters from high risk water basins is more closely aligned with this sustainability reporting framework.

What is GRI?

400

The international standard on insurance engagements

What is ISAE 3000?

400

A term that describes the tendency for managers to prioritize short-term profits over long-term value?

Manager/Managerial short-termism

500

This organization developed the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) aligned with CSRD

What is EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group)?

500

The 6 levels of the SASB standards

What are sectors, industries, sustainability dimensions, general issue categories, disclosure topics, and accounting metrics?

500

This intangible measure represents the trust stakeholders place in a company’s sustainability efforts

What is Stakeholder Confidence

500

The U.S. assurance standard for GHG reporting

What is SOP 13-1?

500

A term for what happens when capitalism is unable to account for externalities like pollution.

What is market failure?

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