Definition and background
What is Fathu Makkah?
Fathu Makkah was the conquest of Makkah by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ without major warfare and with minimal bloodshed.
Which tribe violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?
Quraysh
Did Fathu Makkah involve major warfare?
No, it did not involve major warfare.
What happened to the idols inside the Ka‘bah?
The idols inside the Ka‘bah were destroyed and removed.
What does Fathu Makkah teach about Allah’s help?
Allah helps those who are faithful and righteous.
In which month did Fathu Makkah take place?
It took place in the month of Ramadan.
Which tribe remained loyal to the Muslims?
Bani Khuza'ah
How did the Muslim army enter Makkah?
The Muslim army entered Makkah peacefully and in an orderly manner.
What religion became dominant in Makkah after the conquest?
Islam became dominant in Makkah.
What value did the Prophet demonstrate during the conquest?
The Prophet demonstrated humility, forgiveness, mercy, and justice.
In which Hijri year did Fathu Makkah occur?
It occurred in 8 AH (8 Hijri).
What agreement was broken, leading to Fathu Makkah?
The agreement that was broken was the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
Who was the leader of the Muslim army during Fathu Makkah?
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
How did the people of Makkah respond after the conquest?
Many people embraced Islam in large numbers.
What does this event teach about true victory?
True victory is achieved through faith, truth, and righteousness—not violence.
Who led the conquest of Makkah during Fathu Makkah?
It was led by Muhammad ﷺ.
Why did the violation of the treaty require a response from the Muslims?
Because breaking the treaty was an act of betrayal and aggression, requiring a response to protect justice and the Muslim allies.
How did the Prophet treat the people of Makkah after the conquest?
He treated the people with mercy, forgiveness, and justice.
Why was cleansing the Ka‘bah an important event?
It restored the Ka‘bah to pure monotheism (Tawhid) and ended idol worship.
Why is humility important even in times of success?
Humility prevents arrogance and shows gratitude to Allah even in success.
Explain why Fathu Makkah is considered a unique conquest in history.
It is considered unique because it was a peaceful conquest with little bloodshed, marked by forgiveness, mercy, and justice instead of revenge.
Explain how the treaty violation directly led to the conquest of Makkah.
The Quraysh supported attacks against Bani Khuza’ah, violating the treaty, which gave the Muslims legitimate grounds to march toward Makkah.
Why is Fathu Makkah described as a victory without significant bloodshed?
Because there was minimal resistance and almost no large-scale fighting, making it a peaceful victory.
Explain how Fathu Makkah changed the religious and political landscape of Arabia.
It established Islam as the main religious and political authority in Arabia, strengthening unity among the tribes.
Explain how Fathu Makkah proves that victory can be achieved without violence.
It shows that strong faith, patience, justice, and mercy can lead to victory without widespread bloodshed.