Matching 1
Multiple Choice 1
Matching 2
Multiple Choice 2
Matching 3
Multiple Choice 3
Matching 4
100

Considered the “Powder Keg of Europe” due to the ethnic conflict in the region

Balkan Peninsula

100

At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the governments of Europe reacted to the French Revolution and the rule of Napoleon by attempting to

  • A. restore old regimes to power.
  • B. spread the idea of democracy.
  • C. encourage nationalist movements.
  • D. promote the European free-trade zone.
100

The state of being a serf or laborer.

Serfdom

100

All of the following were important figures for the unification of Italy EXCEPT:

  • A. Otto von Bismarck
  • B. Camillo di Cavour
  • C. Giuseppe Mazzini
  • D. Giuseppe Garibaldi
100

The Dynasty that controlled Russia from 1613 until the early twentieth century.

Romanov

100

The revolutions of 1848 were significant in that they

  • A. Resulted in the creation of several new states.
  • B. Convinced conservatives that concessions to the middle and working classes were necessary.
  • C. Marked the triumph of liberalism in politics.
  • D. Ushered in an era of declining nationalism in politics
100

Empire that developed into a dual-monarchy to address ethnic tension in the region.

Austro-Hungarian Empire

200

War between the Russians and the British, French, and Ottomans.

Crimean War

200

One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was to

  • A. promote the unification of Italy.
  • B. preserve the German territories gained by Otto von Bismarck.
  • C. restore the power of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. establish a balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon.
200

A country whose majority citizens are of the same ethnicity

Nation-State

200

Soldiers that fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi were referred to as

  • A. he Butchers.
  • B. New Romans.
  • C. The New Templars.
  • D. Redshirts.
200

Hungarian leader who helped work out a solution for the ethnic struggle in Austria.

Ferenc Deak

200

Bismarck’s main purpose instigating the Franco-Prussian War was

  • A. a plan for a European empire.
  • B. proving Prussia to be mightier than Austria.
  • C. scaring the remaining South German states into unity with Germany.
  • D. a desire to defeat Louis Napoleon.
200

Assembly consisting of Britain, Russia, Prussia, & Austria who met after the Napoleonic era to piece Europe back together.

Congress of Vienna

300

System in which Austria, Russia, Prussia, France and Great Britain met periodically to discuss any problems affecting the peace in Europe.

Concert of Europe

300

In a number of European countries in the 1800s, which situations occurred as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?

  • A. increase in religious conflict
  • B. rise of nationalistic movements
  • C. decentralization of governmental power
  • D. economic depression
300

Imaginary female figures that represented a united nation.

Allegories

300

Who became the king of Italy in 1861?

  • A. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  • B. Victor Emmanuel II
  • C. County Cavour
  • D. Giuseppe Mazzini
300

Group of countries consolidated together that contain two or more ethnicities

Multinational Empire

300

The Dual Monarchy for Austria and Hungary was least satisfactory to

  • A. Slavic peoples in both countries.
  • B. Catholics in both countries.
  • C. Germanic peoples in Austria.
  • D. British in both countries
300

Process of forcing minority groups to become the majority.

Assimilation

400

The growth of cities due to the movement of people from rural areas to cities

Urbanization

400

Which quotation best reflects a feeling of nationalism?

  • A. “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.”
  • B. “A person’s greatest social obligation is loyalty to the family.”
  • C. “For God, King, and Country.”
  • D. “Opposition to evil is as much a duty as is cooperation with good.”
400

He Unified Germany through three wars against Denmark, Austria, and France.

Otto von Bismarck

400
  • Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor
  • Austro-Prussian War, 1866
  • Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871

    • These events led directly to

A. foreign rule in Italy

B. the unification of Germany

C. the rebellion of the Sepoys

D. an alliance between Serbs and Russians

400

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country.

Nationalism

400

Which of the following leaders of Russia emancipated the serfs?

  • A. Catherine the Great
  • B. Alexander II
  • C. Nicholas II
  • D. Peter the Great
400

The exercise of absolute power especially in a cruel or oppressive way

Despotism

500

Took initiative to unify Italy under Victor Emmanuel II.

Camillo Cavour

500

Nationalism is most likely to develop among

  • A. those who are denied rights by an oppressor.
  • B. the working class.
  • C. nobles, or wealthy landowners
  • D. common customs, language, and history.
500

Nicknamed the “sick man of Europe”.

Ottoman Empire

500

The Ottoman Empire and the Austrian Empire was most similar in that

  • A. both were not affected by the growth of nationalism in 1870s.
  • B. both contained multinational ethnic groups.
  • C. both were constitutional monarchies.
  • D. neither of them had a strong effective military organization.
500

Political belief that argued for government to be as small as possible to exercise individual freedoms. (new way of thinking)

Liberalism

500

Which two Russian leaders were influential in bringing Western ideals into Russia and extended the territory of the country?

  • A. Alexander II/Alexander III
  • B. Nicholas I/Nicholas II
  • C. Alexander II/Nicholas II
  • D. Peter the Great/Catherine the Great
500

Political belief that emphasized the value of traditional institutions and practices. (the old way of thinking)

Conservatism

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