Patient Education
The signs of DVT. (Hint we are looking for 4)
What is warmth, redness, pain and swelling
Class of medications typically given as pharmacological prophylaxis for DVT.
What are anticoagulants
Tools that can be used in your exam to predict DVT risk.
What are Risk Assessment models like the Caprini score?
Name a common mechanical prophylaxis for DVT.
Sequential compression devices or anti-embolism hose.
Modifiable risk factors that can be discussed with patients prior to surgeries. List 3 modifiable risk factors. (Hint: think of planned surgeries where you have time prior to the surgery date)
What are quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding long periods of immobilization, avoiding crossing your legs, staying hydrated, wearing loose clothing around their legs and leg elevation.
The antidote for Heparin.
What is protamine sulfate?
Things you should pay special attention to during a head-to-toe assessment for DVT. (physical, name at least 3)
What are signs of venous insufficiency, edema, legs that are different sizes, skin color, skin temperature, and respiratory auscultation?
Patients are encouraged to do this as soon as possible after surgery for DVT prevention.
What is early ambulation?
The signs of Pulmonary Embolism. (Hint: we are looking for the two most common ones)
What are shortness of breath and chest pain.
The antidote for Warfarin.
What is Vitamin K?
Over-the-counter medications should be included in patient history.
What are ALL over-the-counter medications?
Preferred INR for DVT prophylaxis.
What is an INR of 1.5-2?