Session 4
This is muscle tone that is too high; another term for this is spasticity.
What is hypertonia.
List the three most common forms of tube feeding.
What are nasogastric tube feeding, gastrostomy tube feeding, and feeding through a gastrostomy button?
Toilet-training students with physical disabilities require these traits and/or skills.
What are patience, consistency, adaptive equipment, assistive techniques, and/or systematic instruction?
The most common ostomies are colostomies, which are ostomies of the _______ intestine.
What is large?
This is a surgical opening made in the lower neck into the trachea (windpipe).
What is a tracheostomy?
These are risk factors for a student with hypotonia.
What are orthopedic problems such as dislocations, skeletal deformities, breathing difficulties, feeding problems, and delays in reaching motor milestones?
Name one of three factors that affect the eating and feeding process.
What is developmental readiness, sensory awareness and discrimination and/or medical stability?
These two types of impairments can affect a student’s ability to be toilet trained.
What is physical and health?
Ostomies are permanent (T/F).
What is false?
Airway obstruction may result in the need for a tracheostomy (T/F).
What is true?
Mobility skills generalization will only occur across ________.
What is practice across environments?
Aspiration, tube displacement, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, site infection, and a clogged tube are emergencies related to ______ _______.
What are tube feeding?
For students with physical disabilities, learning to use the toilet may be difficult due to these three problems.
What is positioning, communication and sensory and motor abnormalities?
A type of inflammatory bowel disease.
What is Crohn's disease?
A child with a tracheostomy can attend school (T/F).
What is true?
Some of the primitive reflexes function to protect the baby while others form the beginning of this type of skill.
What are motor skills?
A neuromuscular condition that may result in inadequate oral feeding.
What is Cerebral Palsy?
Two approaches critical to teaching toileting skills.
What is systemic instruction and consistency?
Depending on the severity of the problem, these are some emergency situations that may occur at the stoma.
What is bleeding, diarrhea, obstruction and/or changes in appearance?
Unless a doctor states otherwise, these are the only activities a child with a tracheostomy CANNOT do.
What are contact sports and swimming?
What are the three main goals of therapeutic handling and positioning?
What is to bring muscle tone as close to normal as possible, to minimize the occurrence of primitive reflexes, and to facilitate active movement in typical patterns within the normal developmental sequence?
This is caused when food goes into the lungs.
What is aspiration?
The most common neurological condition that can result in urinary elimination problems.
What is spina bifida?
An infant may be born with a ________ malformation of the intestines or bladder that requires an ostomy.
What is congenital?
Name 3 signs of an infected stoma.
What is red, inflamed skin at stoma, foul-smelling mucus, and bright red blood in mucus?