Christianity
Describe the concept of imago dei and agape love
imago dei - all humans are made in the image of God, so all humans are sacred
agape love - to love one another is the best way to show love for God
What is the Talmud?
The compendium of Jewish law and ethics that includes teachings on Tzedekah, the practice of chairty and justice.
Muslims have to circumcise their sons. True or false.
False. Some Muslims choose to but, as it is not in the Qur'an but rather the Hadith, it is not compulsory.
What is dharma?
The duty and moral principles that are the orderly fulfilment of inherent nature and destiny - it is just what one does and is incomprehensible that one would not follow their dharma.
Explain Dharma in Buddhism.
Dharma is the teachings and proclamations of the Buddha, to all individuals.
what is the difference between general and special revelation?
general is every human having an experience with God and special is Christian revelation, when God revealed himself through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.
describe the definition of Tikkun Olam
Repairing the world.
Name four key concepts of Islam.
Revelation to the Prophet, Predestination (Qadr), Greater Jihad, Submission to the Will of Allah
What are the four goals of human life?
primary: 1)Moksha (liberation)
Secondary: 2) Artha (security)
3) Karma (pleasure)
4) Dharma
What are the Four Noble Truths?
Life entails Duhkha, Duhkha is a result of ignorance, delusion, craving and desire, Duhkha can be ended,
the way to end Duhkha is to follow the Eightfold Path.
what am i?
a gift that is freely given but Christians feel obliged to participate in.
Salvation
How does Judaism link to human rights
human rights in Judaism are linked to divine laws, moral principles of justice and equity.
What are the 5 sources of legal right which Shariah permits (re: Compulsion)?
Commands of Allah, the lawgiver + Contract + Intention of a person + Acts of benevolence + Acts that cause change
What is the law of karma and what is its relation to samsara?
The law of karma influences the cycle of samsara by determining the souls progress towards liberation (Moksha) based on the moral quality of ones life and actions. Karma will immediately impact reincarnation upon death.
How does the Buddhist concept of Ahimsa influence perspective on human rights?
Ahimsa means "no harm". Goes into Karma, as it changes the outcome of the adherent negatively.
how do scripters influence a Christians perspective on human dignity?
- to love one another
-care for creation
- likeness to God
- dignity can't be revoked
How does Chet link to human rights?
In Judaism, addressing Chet involves recognising and correcting moral failings, which aligns with human rights by fostering respect, justice, and ethical behaviour towards others.
Explain the ritual Sadaqah.
Sheep (1 for girls, 2 for boys) are sacrificed and meat is divided amongst family, friends, and charity.
What is the Bhagavad Gita and what teachings does it contain?
The story of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the God Krishna which addresses moral dilemmas faced by the prince on the battlefield. It contains teachings on dharma, righteousness, and devotion. It highlights the need for one to follow/adhere to their own dharma.
Examine the role of the 4 noble truths in the structure of Buddhist teachings.
1. Truth of suffering
2. Truth of the cause of suffering
3. Truth of the end of suffering
4. Truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering
The 4 noble truths comprise the essence of Buddha's teachings. A guide for a humankind to deal with the suffering all people experience. They are recognised as "Buddha's first teaching".
- imago dei = all human are sacred
- tasked with protecting human life
- humans are in the likeness of God, do their dignity must be respected
How does the Torah influence a Jewish adherent's perspective of human rights?
By emphasising principles of the inherent dignity of every individual, guiding them to uphold and respect others' rights.
How would the lesser Jihad influence Islamic views on the service industry?
As the lesser Jihad relates to assisting others in enabling their essence and connection to Allah, this would cause Muslims to support the service and hospitality industry as it centres the caring for and assistance of others in their journeys.
How does this quote 'One who sees all beings in the self and the self in all beings does not suffer from delusion" from the Bhagavad Gita relate to Hinduism's core beliefs and Human Rights?
This quote highlights the belief in the unity and interconnectedness of all human beings through the atman (soul). This supports the idea that recognising this universal dignity underpins the respect for all individual's inherent dignity, aligning with the principles of human rights.
How does Buddhism link to human rights in relation to:
1. Karma
2. Samsara
3. Nirvana
1. If you do something bad you get a consequence
2. Samsara will not tolerate involuntary or forced labor, or human trafficking. Freedom from underage labor, protections for young and student workers - Samsara does not tolerate the use of child labor.
3. You have the right to end suffering