Who Really Benefits?
The Hidden Welfare State
Tax Breaks and Loopholes
Public Perception
Follow the Money
100

According to Desmond, who receives more government assistance in total: the rich or the poor?

Who are the rich?

100

What is the term Desmond uses to describe the kind of welfare that benefits the wealthy but goes unnoticed?

What is the "hidden welfare state"
100

What kind of tax deduction can reduce taxes for homeowners?

What is the mortgage interest deduction?

100

Who is often blamed for “abusing the system”?

Who are poor people, especially people of color?

100

Where does much of the federal welfare spending actually go?

What is to middle- and upper-income households?

200

What does Desmond argue is a myth about welfare recipients?

What is the idea that only poor people receive welfare?

200

Give one example of a hidden welfare policy

What is the mortgage interest tax deduction?

200

How does the U.S. tax system reward wealthy Americans?

What is through deductions, credits, and lower rates on capital gains?

200

How does media portrayal influence our ideas of who’s on welfare?

What is by focusing on poor people and ignoring subsidies for the wealthy?

200

hich government program does Desmond argue is heavily used by low-wage workers?

What is Medicaid or SNAP (food stamps)?

300
How does Desmond say middle-and upper-class Americans benefit from welfare indirectly?

What is through tax breaks, homeowner subsidies, and employer-sponsored health insurance?

300

What kind of tax-advantaged account helps wealthier people save for retirement?

What is a 401(k)?

300

What do these tax breaks cost the government?

What is hundreds of billions of dollars annually?

300

What term describes the way society makes poor people’s benefits seem visible and shameful?

What is welfare stigma?

300

What role does corporate lobbying play in welfare policy?

What is influencing tax policy to benefit businesses and the wealthy?

400

What role do employers play in the distribution of welfare?

What is relying on public programs to support underpaid workers?

400
What's one way college-educated Americans benefit from hidden welfare?

What is through tax breaks for student loan interest or 529 college savings plans?

400

What’s one example of a tax loophole that benefits corporations or the rich?

What is the carried interest loophole?

400

Why are benefits to the rich not seen as “handouts”?

What is because they’re disguised as tax incentives or earned benefits?

400

What does Desmond say about how the U.S. could better allocate welfare spending?

What is by prioritizing programs that reduce poverty rather than reinforce inequality?

500

How does Desmond suggest our economy is structured around government aid to the well-off?

What is by embedding welfare into systems that benefit affluent Americans, like mortgage deductions and retirement plans?

500

Why is this form of welfare called “hidden”?

What is because it’s embedded in the tax code and not seen as welfare by most people?

500

Why do tax breaks often go unchallenged as welfare policies?

What is because they’re framed as “deserved” rewards or incentives, not handouts?

500

What does Desmond argue about how we view poverty in America?

What is we often individualize it rather than seeing it as systemic and policy-driven?

500

How do subsidies to the rich undermine efforts to reduce poverty?

What is they drain resources from programs that could directly help those in need?

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