Linkers of contrast
Defining or non-defining relative clauses
Cleft sentences
100

_________ her cousins, he knew when she was bluffing.


Unlike

100

John is one of my closests friends. I have known him for eight years

John, who I have known for eight years, is one of my closests friends.

100

John stole a book from the library last week (IT)

It was John who stole the book from the library

200

My trip home was quick and easy, __________ my colleagues were delayed for hours.



whereas/while

200

We saw a film last week. It was awful 

The film that we saw last week was awful.

200

He hid the book under the mattress (What)

 What Tom did was to hide the book under the mattress.

300

___________Ivan is very sociable, his brother is more reserved.

While/Whereas

300

A woman lives next door. She is the one that works in a bank 

The woman who lives next door works in a bank.

300

Tim spread the rumour.

(IT)

It was Tim who spread the rumour

400

___________my team lost, it was great to be in the stadium for the final.



Even though

Although

400

Tom Carter stars in the film. The film is released on Friday

 

The film, which stars Tom Carter, is released on Friday. 

400

My cousin told us what had happened. (IT)


It was my cousing who told us what had happened
500

We arrived on time________ missing the train.

We arrived on time IN SPITE OF missing the train

500

My eldest son is in Hong Kong at the moment.  His work takes him all over the world.

My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in Hong Kong at the moment.

500

I like the wonderful beaches in Tenerife (WHAT)

What I like about Tenerife is the wonderful beaches

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