Industrial Revolution
What invention did Eli Whitney create that made cotton farming faster?
The cotton gin
What was the Indian Removal Act?
The law that forced Native Americans to leave their land
Who led the expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory?
What was one reason for the War of 1812?
Impressment, trade restrictions, etc.
What was one major difference between the North and South in the early 19th century?
The North had factories and the South had plantations
Who is known for creating the first successful steamboat?
Robert Fulton
How did the U.S. government justify the Indian Removal Act?
They needed the land to expand
Who was Lewis and Clark's important guide during their journey?
Sacajawea
What was impressment during the War of 1812?
The forced enlistment of American sailors into the British Navy
What was one reason the South relied on slavery?
They didn't want to pay workers so they could have a higher profit
Who did factories rely on to work?
Immigrants, women, and children
Who was the president during the Trail of Tears?
Andrew Jackson
What was the significance of Sacagawea on the expedition?
She helped with navigation and communication
How did trade restrictions contribute to the War of 1812?
They hurt US merchants and limited trade
What crops were important in the south?
Cotton, tobacco, sugar, and rice
What was the impact of the Erie Canal?
It allowed goods to travel easier
When did the Trail of Tears take place?
1830s
What challenges did Lewis and Clark face on their journey?
Harsh weather and difficult terrain
Andrew Jackson
What role did cotton play in the Southern economy?
It was a major cash crop
What change did the Industrial Revolution bring to how goods were produced?
Shifted from handmade to machine made goods
Why is the Trail of Tears significant in American history?
It shows some of the struggles of Native Americans during this time period
What were the main goals of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
To explore the territory, map it, and establish trade with Native Americans
Who wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner"?
Francis Scott Key
What was the impact of the plantation system on Southern society?