Physical
If family income decreases, malnutrition and obesity____?
increases
What is conservation in cognitive development?
Understanding that quantity stays same even when appearance changes.
What are the symptoms of Post traumatic stress disorder?
Flashbacks
Hyperactivity and hypervigilance
Displaced anger
nightmares between fantasy and reality
What is play
Play is the most productive and enjoyable activity
that children undertake
4-year-old James is dropped off to his first day of kindergarten by his dad. During his time there James is found crying by the classroom door. What psychosocial issue is James going through?
Separation Anxiety
What’s the process where axons coated with myelin; fatty substance speeds up the nerve impulse transmission?
Myelination
What is animism?
The belief that nonliving objects, have feeling and are living.
What is Emotion regulation and what is it controlled by?
The ability to control when and how emotion are expressed and is controlled by connections between the limbic system and prefrontal cortex.
What are the 5 types of Play?
Solitary play, Onlooker play, Parallel play, Associative play, Cooperative play
After watching Toy Story with his family, 3-year-old Tommy has continuously been having conversations with his own toys. what would this be an example of, and who create it?
Animism
Created by: Piaget
Out of the 3 levels of prevention, What type of prevention would this fall under? Vaccination that prevents disease
Primary prevention
What is scaffolding?
Temporary help that supports a child's learning beyond their current ability.
what is intrinsic motivation?
Doing something because it is personally rewarding.
What are the 4 parenting styles? Describe eache of them.
Authoritative: These parents are firm but loving. They set clear rules, but they also listen to their kids and explain why rules exist. They care about their child’s feelings and want them to grow into responsible people.
Authoritarian: These parents are very strict and expect their kids to follow rules without question. They usually don’t explain why the rules are there and can be less warm or supportive.
Permissive: These parents are very loving, but they don’t set many rules. They let their kids do a lot of what they want and often don’t say no, even when they should.
Neglectful: These parents are not very involved in their child’s life. They don’t show much care or set rules. Kids raised this way often feel alone or unsure of what’s expected of them.
after falling off her grandmother's porch, Amy is taken to the hospital, where her parents are told, that Amy will need stiches on her left eyebrow. What level of level prevention would this be an example of?
Tertiary
What are some symptoms of PTSD?
flashbacks, hyperactivity/hypervigilance, displaced anger, sleeplessness, nightmares between fantasy/reality
What are Piaget's four obstacles on learning?
1.Centration
2.Focus on appearance
3.Static Reasoning
4.Irreversibility
What is extrinsic Motivation
Doing something for a reward.
By what age do children distinguish that there are two genders and what is the term used for it.
Children by the age of 5 accepts the gender binary, the idea that there are two opposites male and female.
After being caught stealing cookies before dinner, Maria is put in a 15-minute time-out and is later told her warned to about the consequences of stealing. What of parenting style are Maria's parent's using?
Authoritarian
From ages 2-6 how many inches do young children they grow
3 inches
What is Vygotsky's view on learning
Children learn Through social interaction with more skilled people/mentors.
How do playmates help with emotions?
- Help practice regulate emotions
- Empathy
- Social understanding
What was the most common type of punishment among authoritarian parents?
Physical Punishment
Whenever, 4-year-old Daniel and his father play basketball, Daniel's always lifts him up to score a basket. Now that Daniel is older, he is able to score baskets on his own. What would Daniel's father lifting him up to the hoop to score be an example of?
Guided Participation