A system of reinforcement where the learner earns stars, smiley faces, pieces of paper, etc that can be exchanged later for a larger reinforcement
What is token economy/token system
100
This strategy involves writing a brief narrative, often including pictures, that teaches a social skill
What is social story
100
The verbal operant in this example:
I say: "scrumdittiliumptious"
You say: "scrumdittiliumptious"
What is echoic
100
This type of instruction involves creating structured opportunities to practice skills within natural routines
What is embedded instruction
100
This is something you should do before reading a book in a PreK classroom
What is read title/author and/or ask questions about the book to gain interest
200
Making sure the a skill can be exhibited across different people, places, and/or materials
What is generalization
200
This strategy uses mirroring and mapping
What is enhanced milieu teaching
200
The verbal operant in this example:
Kid is trying to reach the trains and looks to you and asks for trains so he can play with them
What is mand
200
These are the two types of appropriateness we need to consider when looking at teaching someone an activity of daily living
What is developmental appropriateness & individual appropriateness
200
Name at least one of the 4 primary skills needed in early literacy
What is alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, writing letters/name, and/or phonological short term memory
300
This is when you a) break a skill into smaller steps and b) start by teaching the last step and move through the steps in reverse order as the student progresses
What is task analysis and backwards chaining
300
This stage of play is when a child plays near but not with other children
What is parallel play
300
The verbal operant in this example:
Outside at recess, a kid taps you and says "airplane" and points to the sky
What is tact
300
This type of toiling involves placing the child on a chair next to the toilet and then sequentially moving the chair further and further away
What is independent toileting
300
Name at least TWO primary skills for early numeracy learning
What is basic shapes, numbers/counting, patterns/sequencing, and/or quantity concepts
400
This consequence is exemplified by the following example: A child is goofing off with a peer during group instruction. The teacher moves closer and gives the child a look. The child immediately stops talking and doesn't talk in the future.
What is positive punishment
400
This type of preference assessment is when the child has free access to a set number of toys for 5 minutes. They can engage with the toys freely and the implementer records which toys the child played with in each interval
What is free operant preference assessment
400
The verbal operant in this example:
I say: "what are you doing this weekend?"
You say: "watching game of thrones"
What is intraverbal
400
In toilet training, the repeated back and forth between the site of an accident and the toilet is an example of this type of punishment procedure
What is overcorrection
400
This is the type of reading instruction that is proven to be effective in teaching literacy
What is phonics-based instruction
500
This strategy is exemplified by the following example:
You are trying to give a group instruction to your PreK class, but several students are still talking. You ignore this and ask everyone to put a bubble in their mouths. You praise them for engaging in this skill.
What is differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior
500
This stage of play is when the child is playing with another child but there is no organization to the play - they are playing with shared materials but each doing and coming on their own thing
What is associative play
500
These are the two characteristics a verbal stimulus and response must have in order to be considered an echoic
What is formal similarity and point-to-point correspondence
500
This type of feeding problem involves ingestion of non-nutritive substances
What is pica
500
These are the 5 things that makeup the acronym CROWD to use during dialogic reading of a children's book
What is Completion, Recall, Open-ended questions, Wh-questions, and Distancing questions