The Beginning
English Colonization
European Colonization
English Colonies
Others
100

This assortment of peoples migrated out of Asia and into the Americas during the previous Ice Age. 

Native Americans

100

This was the first successful English colony in America, established in 1607. 

Jamestown. 

100

What other countries were trying establish colonies in North America in the 1600s?

Spain, England, The Netherlands, France, Sweden

100

The 13 English colonies were generally divided into what 3 colonial regions? 

New England, Middle, Southern

100

This region is known for being one of the oldest in the country. 

New England

200

Migrating Asians coming to the Americas were believed to have been following what? 

Animals herds. 

200

Many of the early colonists to Jamestown were not good colonists for one reason. 

Most were looking for gold and didn't know how to farm. 

200

This colony was established in what is today Canada, after its accidental discovery by Jacques Cartier. 

New France

200

Massachusetts was different from all other colonies because its government was based on what? 

Religion

200

This region was especially well known for its production of cash crops. 

The South

300

This theory is the primary one used by historians today to explain how Asian migrants traveled from Asia into North America.

Land Bridge Theory

300

This group of religious Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1620. 

Pilgrims

300

This colony was established after its discovery by Henry Hudson in 1609.

New Netherland

300

This document was generally given to each colony as a founding law for how the colony would be governed. 

Charter

300

This region surrounds several of the largest lakes in the world. 

Great Lakes

400
True or false. Native American groups are all the same. 

False.

400

This document was signed by the Pilgrims aboard their ship, promising to establish "good government" once they landed. 

Mayflower Compact

400

Instead of clearing Native Americans off their land, Dutch and French colonists were interested in establishing what with Native Americans?

Trade

400

True or false. New England was especially suitable for farming. 

False. Better known for ship building and logging. 

400

This event in Massachusetts between 1692-1693 started when several girls began acting strange and falsely accused hundreds of people of devil worship 

Salem Witch Trials

500

What happened to many Native American peoples once they were in contact with Europeans by the 17th century? 

Many died of war or disease. 

500

The very first English colony, located in today's North Carolina, failed around 1590, possibly due to drought conditions. 

Roanoke

500

This animal became highly prized for its fur, which could be used to make expensive hats back in Europe. 

Beaver

500
Southern Colonies typically relied on what kind of agriculture? 

Cash crops (cotton, tobacco).

500

The future name of the Dutch colonial capital of New Amsterdam.

New York

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