Rasidun Caliphate
Name for the leader of the Islamic Government.
What is caliph?
The way leaders were chosen in the Umayyed Caliphate.
What is through dynastic rule? Power inherited from one's father.
The number of times the Abbasid Caliphate ruled.
What is two?
He preached to his people, migrated to Medina, established an Islamic state, and invited other tribes and nations to join and clears the temple at Kaaba of idols to achieve this goal.
What is how Muhammad spread the message of Islam?
Mohammad is the founder.
What is Islam?
Name for the Ancient Islamic Government.
What is Caliphates?
Muawiyah I and the City of Damascus.
What is the first Umayyad Caliph and the capital city?
The period of rule that is considered the golden age of Islam.
What is the first period(part) of the Abbasid Caliphate. 790 - 1258 CE
Military campaigns or Futuhat (conquering new lands) and trade and commerce (business) all helped to spread this to a large part of the world.
What is the religion of Islam?
This is the once in a lifetime holy pilgrimage to Mecca.
What is Hajj?
Name for the first 4 Caliphs in this caliphate?
What is the 'Rightly Guided'?
The number and % of the world's population controlled by this Caliphate.
What is approximately 62 milion or 30% of the world's population.
Advances in math, medicine, art, architecture, education and libraries.
What are the happenings/ reasons for the Golden Age of Islam.
663 CE is a notable year for Islam.
What is the year Muhammad died?
This Angel brought a message for Islam's founder
Who is the Angel Gabriel?
Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Who were the first 4 caliphs or the rightly guided caliphs?
common coinage, official language of Arabic, standardized weights and measures.
What were ways the Umayyad Caliphate united the Islamic peoples?
The Mongols and the Ottoman Empire
What are the two conquerors of the Abbasid Caliphate?
The Mongols killed the leader of this Caliphate.
What is the Abbasid Caliphate?
" There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
What is the Shahaddah?
This caliph created an official version of the Quran which was copied as the standard going forward.
Who is Umar ibn al-Khattab?
These two holy buildings were built during the Umayyad Caliphate.
What were the Dome of the Rock and the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus?
Internal rebellion and Invaders.
What were the reasons that the Abbasid Caliphate fell?
This empire ended the time of the ancient Caliphates, and ruled until 1924.
What is the Ottoman Empire?
This is the holy book of Islam.
What is the Quran?