Islamic Caliphs
Byzantine Emperors
Frankish Rulers
Holy Men
Nicknames
100

We read a pact between this caliph and the "People of the Book" living under him.

Who is Umar I?

100

This emperor was a huge fan of chariot racing.

Who is Justinian?

100

This famous figure was mayor of palace and won the Battle of Tours.

Who is Charles Martel?

100

This monk became a saint after publishing rules for monasteries.

Who is St. Benedict?

100

This caliph gave himself the nickname "al-Mansur", meaning the victorious one.

Who is Ja’afar al-Mansur?

200

This caliph was known for being more corrupt than any others we've studied.

Who is Uthman?

200

This emperor could no longer move it after being deposed by Phocas.

Who is Maurice?

200

This king's popular name comes from the Old French for "The Great".

Who is Charlemagne or Charles the Great?

200

This man penned a strict set of monastery rules that inspired, and were far less popular than, The Rule.

Who is John Cassian?

200

This caliph was known as "The Bloodthirsty" and started a new dynasty.

Who is Abu Abbas as-Saffah?

300

The caliphate that made Arabic the official language of the Islamic state.

What is the Umayyad caliphate?

300

This emperor became known for having fits of insanity, so his wife took over running the empire.

Who is Justin II?

300

This son of Charlemagne had a much better nickname than the rest of Charlemagne's descendants.

Who is Louis the Pious?

300
The three virtues of a monk, according to St. Benedict, are obedience, humility, and this.

What is restraint of speech?

300

This Frankish ruler was the last person to use the title of Holy Roman Emperor before Otto I.

Who is Charles the Fat?

400

This caliph had a peace deal with a Byzantine emperor, but it didn't last long.

Who is al-Malik?

400

This emperor overthrew Phocas and was still emperor when the final Byzantine-Sasanian war ended.

Who is Heraclius?

400

The name of this Frankish dynasty comes from the Latin name for Charles.

What is the Carolingian dynasty?

400

This monastery position was second to the abbot.

Who is the prior?

400

This Byzantine emperor was adopted by his predecessor and given the name "Caesar" by his new dad.

Who is Tiberius II?

500

This caliph was the governor of Syria before becoming a caliph.

Who is Mu’awiyah I?

500

This emperor converted another major world leader to Christianity with the help of his sister.

Who is Basil II?

500

This gift from an Islamic caliph to Charlemagne started appearing frequently in Medieval art.

What is an elephant?

500

This piece of clothing was primarily worn for working hours at a monastery.

What is a scapular?

500

This man decided that Flavius Petrus Sabbatius didn't have a royal ring to it and changed his name to something much more well-known.

Who is Justinian?

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