Seems like a nice place
The length of the Middle Ages
What is 1,000 years?
These Germanic people settled France
Who are the Franks?
On Christmas Day in 800 AD Charlemagne was crowned this
What is the Roman Emperor?
These three groups of people raided Europe between 800 and 900 BC.
Who are the Muslims, Vikings, and Magyars?
Pope Gregory forbid kings from doing this
What is appointing high-ranking clergy (Bishops)?
Provided protection and opportunity for trade
What are rivers and seas?
The Franks and Anglo-Saxons spoke this
What is a Germanic language?
Charlemagne promoted this for the elevation of his people
What is education?
These Scandinavians raided Europe in the 700s and 800s
Who are the Vikings?
Starting in the 400s, Monks were were sent throughout Europe to do this
What is convert people to Christianity?
Causes Western Europe's mild climate
What is the Gulf Stream?
These people pushed the Celts aside
Who were the Anglo-Saxons?
Charlemagne demanded this of the people he conquered.
What is convert to Christianity?
Pepin defeated this group of people and gave some of their land to the pope
Who are the Lombards?
The lands Pepin gave to the papacy
What are the Papal Estates?
Most land in Europe lies within 300 miles of this
What is a sea coast?
He was the first Germanic king to convert to Christianity
Who is Clovis?
He defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours
Who is Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer)?
He was crowned king and then later The Emperor of the Romans
Who is Otto?
The meaning of Concordant
What is an agreement?
Geography is
What is Destiny?
Europe is this
What is a peninsula?
After Charlemagne died, power shifted to these people
Who are nobles?
The location of Charlemagne's capital
Where is Aachen?
He defied Pope Gregory VII
Who is Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV?