The People
This tribe, known for its fierce warriors and pottery, were prominent along the Catawba River in the South Carolina Piedmont region.
Who are the Catawba?
Native American women in South Carolina before European contact played a significant role in agriculture, often being responsible for the cultivation of these plants, which included corn, beans, and squash.
What are the Three Sisters?
Introduced by European explorers and colonists, the disease, to which Native Americans had no prior immunity, led to catastrophic mortality rates, sometimes wiping out entire tribes.
What is smallpox?
This scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts helps us understand Native American life before European contact.
What is archaeology?
They lost their lands to wars and settlers
Who are the Yamassee?
This large and influential tribe resided in the mountainous areas of what is now western South Carolina and neighboring states, practicing a Woodland lifestyle influenced by Mississippian traditions.
Who are the Cherokee?
Besides farming, Native Americans in South Carolina supplemented their diets through hunting, fishing, and gathering. A key animal they hunted for meat and skins was this.
What is a deer?
This term refers to the objects created and used by Native Americans that provide archaeologists with clues about their past lives.
What is an artifact?
This term describes the process by which a more powerful group establishes control over another area and its people.
What is colonize?
An American Indian who was forced to leave his own lands.
What is a refugee?
This multi-ethnic group resided in the coastal regions, engaged in trade with the British, and ultimately became involved in a war with the colonists.
Who are the Yemassee?
Native Americans built their homes from available materials. The Cherokee initially used this type of construction, characterized by woven saplings and cane covered with clay.
What is wattle and daub?
The Mississippian culture influenced many Native American groups in the Southeast, including those in South Carolina. They were known for building these large structures for ceremonial and administrative purposes.
What are mounds?
The arrival of Europeans brought many changes, including the devastating introduction of new diseases and the practice of forcing Native Americans into a state of forced servitude.
What is enslavement?
Introduction of European diseases.
What is the cause of the widespread destruction of Native populations?
Native American societies in pre-contact South Carolina were generally ______, meaning they were self-sufficient and relied on their local environment and resources for survival.
What is self-sufficient?
The Catawba were particularly renowned for their skill in creating this type of craft, a practice that continues today.
What is pottery?
Native American societies, such as the Catawba, were often organized into these, with women holding significant social and economic power.
What are matrilineal societies?
Europeans often engaged in this activity by taking advantage of Native American resources and labor for their economic gain.
What is an exploit?
to build huts from river cane and branches
How did the Mississippians use wattle and daub?
The dispersal of Native American peoples from their traditional lands, often due to European colonization and conflict, is known as this.
What is diaspora?
Native American communities engaged in this practice to acquire goods and resources not readily available in their areas.
What is barter?
This word describes something that is in short supply, which often prompted trade between Native American groups.
What is scarce?
This economic system, common in Europe during the colonial era, emphasized acquiring wealth through establishing colonies and trade, sometimes at the expense of indigenous populations.
What is mercantilism?
This crop was most important to the Mississippians.
What is corn?