The Jerusalem Church
What event marked the beginning of the Jerusalem Church’s mission?
Pentecost
What was Paul’s name before his conversion?
Saul of Tarsus
Where did early Christians often gather to worship?
In homes
Who were the leaders responsible for overseeing local churches?
Bishops
What was the earliest written part of the New Testament?
Paul’s letters (epistles)
Who were the two key leaders of the Jerusalem Church?
Simon Peter and James (Jesus's half-brother)
On what road did Paul have his vision of Jesus?
The road to Damascus
What ritual commemorated Jesus’s Last Supper?
The Eucharist (Communion)
What role in the church focused on serving practical needs of the community?
Deacons
How were the Gospels originally passed down before being written?
Through oral tradition
What was the relationship between the Jerusalem Church and Judaism?
The Jerusalem Church was initially a sect of Judaism, worshipping in the temple and following Jewish traditions.
What is Paul best known for writing that became foundational to Christian scripture?
The Epistles (letters)
What ritual symbolized repentance and conversion in early Christianity?
Baptism
What was the role of elders in early Christian communities?
They were respected figures who taught and made decisions for the community.
By the 4th century, how many books were included in the New Testament?
27 books
What major city became the new center of Christianity after the fall of Jerusalem?
Rome
Why is Paul often referred to as the "Second Founder of Christianity"?
He spread Christianity to Gentiles, established churches, and developed theological foundations for the religion.
What activities were part of early Christian worship services?
Prayers, hymns, scripture readings, and sermons
What was the purpose of the Council of Jerusalem?
To resolve disputes about the requirements for Gentile converts to Christianity.
Who was responsible for endorsing the final list of books in the New Testament?
Athanasius of Alexandria