Earth, Moon, Sun
Minerals
Rocks
Planets
Other Solar System Stuff
100

Earth's tilt and orbit around the Sun create this

Seasons
100

List 2 things all minerals have in common.

Solids, naturally occurring

100
This makes rocks a lighter or darker color

Silica content

100

Only Saturn has rings

False

100

True or False: The Sun is primarily made up of helium and carbon.

F

200

Changes in the appearance of the Moon 

Phases
200

Silver, gold, and copper have a shiny coating. What is this called

Luster

200

This texture of igneous rocks had gas bubbles trapped.

Vesicular

200
Jupiter is considered what kind of planet?

Gas Giant

200
This makes Neptune and Uranus a blue color. 

Methane

300

What is the name for the earth's movement in an orbit around the sun? This takes 365 days.

Revolution

300

The name for the test of rubbing a mineral across a tile to see the color of mark it leaves?

Streak

300

When volcanoes quickly deposit lava on the Earth's surface, what type of igneous rock does this form?

Extrusive

300

Why is the temperature on Venus so hot?

Greenhouse effect

300

What is a dark area that appears on the sun called?

Sun spot

400

If the moon passes through Earth's shadow this is created. 

lunar eclipse

400

The test we use for minerals in which a mineral breaks in a specific plane or pattern. 

Cleavage

400
This type of rock has large crystals

Intrusive

400
This determines the properties of a star. 

Mass

400
Interplanetary material that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up.

Meteorite

500

Most light from the Sun comes from this layer 

photosphere

500

Fill in the blank. Geologists measure hardness on a scale of 1 to 10 called __________________.

Moh's scale

500
2 factors that affect a rock's melting point

Pressure and water content

500

Put these in decreasing day length:

Earth, Venus, Jupiter

Venus, Earth, Jupiter

500

A star that is gravitationally bound with another star is known as this. 

binary star

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