This slow-moving force breaks down rocks into tiny pieces over time.
What is weathering?
This describes short-term changes in the atmosphere — like rain or sunshine today.
What is weather?
When water evaporates, condenses, and falls back to Earth, it’s all part of this cycle.
What is the water cycle?
These preserved remains or imprints of ancient life tell us about Earth’s past.
What are fossils?
When a species disappears forever, this has occurred.
What is extinction?
When the ground shakes because of moving tectonic plates, this natural event occurs.
What is an earthquake?
This term describes long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation in a region.
What is climate?
Rivers carry sediment to form these landforms at their mouths — a favorite spot for weird fish and tourists alike.
What is a delta?
This word describes how scientists use rock layers to tell Earth’s story.
What is geologic history or stratigraphy?
Planting trees or cleaning rivers are examples of this type of environmental action.
What is conservation?
If Dipper drew lines where plates meet, he’d be mapping these geological boundaries.

What are plate boundaries?
These are the two factors why ocean has one layer of water sinking and other one floating
What are density and temperature?
Mabel noticed her lemonade disappearing faster in the sun. She’s witnessing this process.
What is evaporation?
Many ancient cultures built sites like Stonehenge or Machu Picchu to align with the Sun — a sign of their knowledge in this science.
What is astronomy or earth observation?
These are what the three Rs stand for.
What is Recycle, Reduce and Reuse?
Mountains often form when two plates collide. What type of boundary causes that?
What is a convergent boundary?
This invisible “belt” of moving ocean water helps regulate Earth’s temperature.
What is the ocean conveyor belt?
This type of current flows along the California coast and brings cold water and fog.
What is the California Current?
If the Mystery Shack were built on fossil-rich limestone, it’d prove this area was once covered by...
What is an ocean?
If human activities cause coral bleaching, deforestation, or pollution, they’re part of this impact.
What is human environmental impact?
The Grand Canyon wasn’t carved overnight — this process by water, wind, and time shaped it.
What is erosion?
If Gravity Falls suddenly had tropical plants growing next to pine trees, it might be because of this large-scale global change.
What is climate change?
When water slowly seeps into the ground, it becomes part of this hidden natural storage.
What is groundwater or an aquifer?
If you found a trilobite in your backyard, you could claim you discovered evidence from this period of Earth’s history.
What is the Paleozoic Era?
Grunkle Stan decides to open a “Sustainable Souvenir Shop.” If he uses solar power and recycled wood, he’s supporting this global goal.
What is sustainability?