Renewable Energy Basics
What is renewable energy?
Energy derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly, such as sunlight, wind, and water flow.
Which renewable energy source utilizes the Earth's internal heat?
Geothermal energy.
How does renewable energy affect air quality?
It improves air quality by reducing pollutants emitted from burning fossil fuels.
Which Indian state leads in solar energy production?
Rajasthan
What technological advancement is crucial for renewable energy storage?
Battery storage technology.
Name three common sources of renewable energy.
Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power
What type of renewable energy is generated by moving water?
Hydroelectric Power
What is a major environmental benefit of using renewable energy?
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
What is India's target for renewable energy capacity by 2030?
500 GW
How can smart grids benefit renewable energy integration?
By efficiently managing energy distribution and accommodating variable energy sources.
Why is renewable energy considered sustainable?
Because it is derived from natural sources that are constantly replenished and have a lower environmental impact.
Which renewable energy source is harnessed using wind turbines?
Wind Energy
How does hydroelectric power impact aquatic ecosystems?
It can disrupt natural water flow and affect fish migration patterns.
Which Indian city is known as the 'Wind Capital of India'?
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
What role does artificial intelligence play in renewable energy?
Optimizing energy production and predicting maintenance needs.
How does solar energy generate electricity?
By converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells.
What is biomass energy?
Energy produced from organic materials like plant and animal waste.
Why is wind energy considered environmentally friendly?
Because it generates electricity without emitting greenhouse gases.
What government initiative promotes renewable energy in India?
The National Solar Mission.
Why is offshore wind energy gaining popularity?
Due to higher wind speeds and less land use conflicts.
What is the main advantage of using renewable energy over fossil fuels?
It produces less pollution and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
Which renewable energy source is most dependent on weather conditions?
Solar and wind energy.
What is one challenge of integrating renewable energy into the power grid?
Its intermittent nature requires energy storage solutions or backup systems.
hich Indian organization is responsible for renewable energy development?
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
What is the significance of green hydrogen in renewable energy?
It serves as a clean fuel produced using renewable energy sources.