What is Uniformitarianism?
The Earth's processes we see today are similar to those that occurred in the past.
A place where plates come together and either press together, move apart, or slide side by side.
plate boundary
How old is the Earth?
4.6 billions years old
Name the substance the fossilized insect is in.
What happens along fault lines?
earthquakes
One land mass or One gigantic continentent
Pangaea
Which boundary forms mountains?
Convergent boundary
This rock is formed from the heating and cooling of magma.
Igneous
What is Amber?
Tree sap
This fault leaves a hanging wall of rock or land.
Dip-slip
The German scientist who came up with the Theory of Continental Drift
Alfred Wegener
This boundary slides past one another causing grinding which we feel as earthquakes.
Transform boundary
This type of rock forms mainly at plate boundaries and is made from heat and pressure or both.
Metamorphic Rock
This fossil forms when sediment covers a dead organism and forms a cast around the remains.
Mold and casts
The San Andreas fault is an example of this type of fault.
Strike Slip Fault
Name the 3 pieces of evidence that support the theory of continental drift.
The puzzle pieces, continents fit together like a puzzle.
2. Fossil Evidence
3. Rock Evidence (Mountain ranges)
An easy way to remember this plate boundary is that the plates, dive away from each other.
Divergent boundary
This rock makes up most of the Earth's crust.
Sedimentary Rock
Name this type of fossil.
Trace
What area in the United States has the most earthquakes?
California or The West Coast
Which layer of the Earth contains convection currents that allow plates to move?
The Mantle
Divergent boundary
What is this diagram?
The Rock Cycle
What do ice cores tell us?
about the climate and atmosphere from the past
A break or crack in the Earth's surface.
Fault