This picture shows THIS season in the southern hemisphere.
What is winter
This is the type of planet that our Earth and Mercury are.
What is a rocky or terrestrial planet?
This lunar phase happens when the moon is in between the earth and the sun, with no solar eclipse.
What is a new moon?
This is what class of star our Sun is currently.
What is a main sequence star?
How many minutes there are in a day.
What is 1440 (24 hours/day)?
This is how a lunar eclipse happens.
The spherical earth gets in between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the moon.
How many hours it takes for Earth to make one full rotation on its axis
What is 24
This is the theory of our solar system that had the Earth in the center, and everything revolving around US.
What is Geocentrism (Geocentric)
This type of eclipse happens when the Earth gets in between the sun and the moon, and casts a shadow on the moon.
What is a lunar eclipse?
The name for this diagram:
What is the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram?
How many hours there are in the month of December.
What is 744 hours?
(31 days * 24 hours/day)
What we would observe as ships sail away on a flat earth.
What is the March Equinox
This is the name of the 5th planet from the sun
What is Jupiter?
The moon both rotates on its axis once and revolves around the Earth once in this many days.
What is 29.5 days?
28-30 days accepted.
This is a piece of evidence for the big bang theory that involves the doppler effect in star spectra.
How many inches there are in 3 meters (there are 2.54 centimeters in an inch).
what is 118 inches?
This was the prevailing view of the shape of the earth when Jesus was walking around on it.
What is a sphere?
How many hours of daylight the north pole has on the December solstice.
What is 0.
This is the astronomical observation that was explained in geocentrism by epicycles.
What is the planets wandering over the night sky over the course of a year?
The moon phase depicted here:
What is a 1st quarter moon?
This is the approximate age of the universe according to the big bang theory.
What is 14 billion years old?
The circumference of Earth at the equator in miles, if the radius of Earth is 6,371 kilometers.
C=2pir
There are 1.6 km in 1 mile.
what is (approx.) 25,000 miles?
Eratosthenes used geometry and THIS phenomena to calculate the diameter of the Earth to within 2% of its actual value in 200BC!
What are the shadows at noon at 2 different cities?
The reason we have day and night.
What is Earth's rotation on its axis
This is the reason the inner and outer planets are made of different materials
What is the Sun's energy/heat causing all the lighter elements to be lost from the inner planets and gather in the Gas and Ice giant planets.
This is how many days are in between each lunar phase.
What is 3.5 days?
This is the coolest and most dim class of stars, that have the longest lives.
What are red dwarfs?
How fast the earth is traveling around its orbit in miles per hour if
Circumference =2pir
Distance Earth to sun =9.17*10^7miles
There are 8760 hours in 1 year.
What is (approximately) 65,773 mph?!!!
In 2021 one of the longest direct flights was taken between THESE 2 cities (You can get credit if you name the cities or their countries correctly). It flew directly across Antarctica, without entering the Northern Hemisphere, which would be impossible on a flat Earth.
What are Buenos Aries (Argentina) and Darwin (Australia)?
The angle that Earth's axis is tilted at.
What is 23.5 degrees?
This is an interesting fact about a planet other than Earth.
What is.... (MANY correct answers)
This is the name of the moon phase pictured.
What is a waning Gibbous moon?
This is the label of the Y-axis of the HR digram.
What is luminosity?
Eretosthenes figured out from shadows that the distance between Alexandrea and Syene (800km) was 7 degrees of the Earth's total circumference. What did he calculate as the total circumference of the Earth based on these measurements?
This would be the impossible pattern of light on the Earth during THIS season
What is the December solstice OR southern hemisphere summer solstice OR Northern Hemisphere winter solstice