Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Earth layers
100

a mountain having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust

volcano

100

crack along which movement takes place

fault

100

the largest layer of the Earth that is beginning to melt

mantle

200

a volcano that has not erupted for a long time, but may erupt again one day

dormant volcano

200

sudden energy release that goes with fault movement

elastic rebound

200

the hottest layer of Earth that is made mostly of solid nickel and iron


inner core

300

a volcano that is erupting or has shown signs that it may erupt in the near future

active volcano

300

point of origin of an earthquake

focus

300

the layer of the Earth that is made mostly of liquid nickel and iron and spins around the inner core

outer core

400

the opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano

vent

400

point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus

epicenter

400

the mass of an object compared to the size or volume of that object

density

500

a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

crater

500

stress

friction

500

the outermost layer of the Earth that is made up of the continental and oceanic parts

crust

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