What is Earth Science?
A View of Earth
Representing Earth's Surface
What is Scientific Inquiry?
100

The name for the group of sciences that studies Earth and its neighbors in space.

What is Earth science?

100

All of the water that makes up the earth.

What is the hydrosphere?

100

The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.


What is latitude?

100

A well-established highly reliable explanation of a natural or physical phenomenon.

What is a theory?

200

The science that examines Earth, its form and composition, and the changes it has undergone and is undergoing.

What is geology?

200

The innermost layer of the Earth, located beneath the mantle.

What is the core?

200

The distance east and west of the prime meridian measured in degrees.

What is longitude?
200

A scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it.

An educated guess.

What is a hypothesis?

300

The scientific study of the oceans.

What is oceanography?

300

The thick layer of the Earth located below the crust.

What is the mantle?

300

Lines used to indicate the elevation of the land.

What are contour lines?

300

It is a concise, specific statement that summarizes a pattern found in nature. 

What is scientific law?

400

The study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate.

What is meteorology?

400

The thin, rock outer layer of the Earth.

What is the crust?

400

This interval tells you the difference in elevation between adjacent lines.

What is the contour interval.

400

Factors that can be changed when testing a hypothesis.

What are variables?

500

The study of the universe.

What is astronomy?

500

This includes all life on Earth.

What is the biosphere?

500

A map that represents the Earth's three-dimensional surface.

What is a topographical map?

500

An experiment where only one variable is changed while other variables remain constant.

What is controlled experiment?

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