PLANET EARTH
ROCKS & MINERALS
ENERGY & RESOURCES
HUMAN IMPACT
WASTE & SOLUTIONS
100

This zone around a star where liquid water can exist is why Earth is habitable.

What is HABITABLE ZONE/GOLDILOCK'S ZONE?

100

Scratching a mineral against glass tests this property.

What is HARDNESS?

100

Radioactive decay in Earth’s core provides heat for this renewable energy.

What is GEOTHERMAL?

100

Over-irrigation directly reduces this underground water source.

What is GROUNDWATER?
100

The ‘R’ before recycling in the waste hierarchy.

What is REUSE?

200

This subsystem includes all living organisms, from ants to acacia trees.

What is BIOSPHERE?
200

This rock type forms from cemented sand and shell fragments.

What is SEDIMENTARY?

200

Rivers beat geothermal for energy in some countries because they provide these extra benefits, like crop watering.

What is IRRIGATION?

200

Deforestation reduces this, causing soil to wash away in watersheds.

What is RAINFALL INTERCEPTION?

200

Switching to digital bills cuts waste from this material.

What is PAPER?

300

When water dissolves minerals from rocks, these two spheres are interacting.

What is HYDROSPHERE and GEOSPHERE?

300

Foliated metamorphic rocks show this feature, while clastic sedimentary rocks have layers.

What is BANDING?

300

This icy reservoir holds 68.7% of Earth’s freshwater.

What are GLACIERS/ICE CAPS?

300

This farming technique follows land contours to fight erosion.

What is CONTOUR PLOWING?

300

Composting food waste creates this soil enhancer.

What is HUMUS/ORGANIC MATTER?

400

This atmospheric layer absorbs harmful UV radiation, but its thinning over Antarctica remains a global concern.

What is OZONE LAYER?

400

This mineral keeps your lights on due to its conductivity.

What is COPPER?

400

Agroforestry mimics these natural systems to sustain soil.

What are ECOSYSTEMS?

400

E-waste surges in developed nations due to high rates of this.

What is CONSUMPTION?

400

Vinegar and baking soda can replace these toxic cleaners.

What are CHEMICAL CLEANERS?
500

Ash from this geosphere event can block sunlight, altering the atmosphere.

What is VOLCANIC ERUPTION?

500

Calcite’s reaction with acid makes it useful for this soil treatment.

What is NEUTRALIZING ACIDITY?

500

Rivers beat geothermal for energy in some countries because they provide these extra benefits, like crop watering.

What is IRRIGATION?

500

Burying waste prevents air pollution but may contaminate this.

What is SOIL/GROUNDWATER?
500

A zero-waste plan might include these three elements: compost hubs, repair cafes, and ___.

What are BULK STORES?

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