Rock Cycle
Fossils & Geologic Age
Plate Tectonics & Earth’s Layers
Earth Spheres & Weather
Global Patterns of Atmospheric Movement
100

rocks formed from the cooling of magma or lava

what are igneous rocks?
100

Determining the actual age of an event or object is called _____________.`

Relative dating
100

This theory states that the Earth’s lithosphere, or crust, is broken into plates that move in different directions at different speeds. 

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

100

The part of Earth that is frozen water.

What is the cryosphere?
100

Atmospheric movement created by convection cause by the unequal heating of the earth by the sun.

What is wind?
200

rocks formed from the sediment of weathered rock being compacted and cemented together.

What are sedimentary rocks?
200

when the age of something is determined by comparing the object to other objects. 

What is relative dating?
200
The 3 compositional layers of Earth.
What are the crust, core and mantle?
200
The condition of at atmosphere at a specific time.
What is weather?
200

A breeze blowing toward the land from the sea, especially during the day owing to the relative warmth of the land.

What is a Sea Breeze?
300

rocks formed by heat and pressure.

What are metamorphic rocks?
300

Remains that provide physical evidence of Earth’s Evolution.

What are fossils?
300
The cause of tectonic plate motion.
What is convection in the mantle?
300

The mixture of mostly invisible gases that surround Earth.

What is the atmosphere?

300

A breeze blowing toward the sea from the land, especially at night, owing to the relative warmth of the sea.

What is a land breeze?
400

The processes that break down rock. Can be physical or chemical. Produces sediment. 

What is weathering?
400

 Complete the statement: The law of superposition states _______________.

The law of superposition states that older rock layers, or strata, will always fall beneath younger rock layers. 

400

The collision of plates at Convergent boundaries forms ____________.

Mountains
400
The four layers of the atmosphere.
What are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere?
400

The movement that transfers heat within fluids and air (gas) caused by density differences.

What is convection?
500

The processes that move sediment, or weathered rock from one place to another. 

What is erosion?
500
The law of superposition can only be used in ____________ rocks.
Sedimentary rocks
500
List the three types of plate boundaries and tel how the plates are moving.
Convergent plates move together. 

Divergent plates move apart.
Transform plates slide past each other.

500

The average weather conditions of a particular place over long periods of time.`

What is climate?
500

Energy transferred by electromagnetic waves without direct contact.

What is radiation?
M
e
n
u