Earthquakes/Waves
Volcanoes
Geology
Climate
Miscellaneous
100
Magnitude measures the size of an earthquake, Intensity measures this

Amount of shaking

100

These volcanoes produce thin, runny lava and are generally short in height

Shield Volcanoes

100

This process transports particles of sediment from one location to another

Erosion

100

This determines global patterns of temperature and precipitation on planet Earth.

Latitude

100

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of something by 1° C.

Specific Heat

200

This type of hypocenter is more destructive

Shallow

200

What ocean is the ring of fire located around?

The Pacific Ocean
200

This process weakens rock and earthy material but does not necessarily take it somewhere else

Weathering

200

This is the GHG that contributes the most to Ocean Acidification.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

200

This process replaces organic matter and turns it to stone

Petrification

300

The direction P-waves travel in

Back-and-forth or along the same direction the wave is travelling in

300

This is the place underneath immediately underneath a volcano that supplies molten rock and builds pressure

Magma Chamber

300

These are types of material commonly preserved through fossilization

Bones, shells, teeth, claws

300

Water has a high specific heat, this means it can absorb ______ energy

More

300

This type of break on a mineral can be straight-edged and uniform

Cleavage

400

This drives the movement of tectonic plates on the surface of the Earth (hint: what drives convection currents?)

Heat from the Earth's core
400

Cinder cone volcanoes produce these projectiles when they erupt

Cinders, lava bombs
400

The only type of rock that does not require heat to form

Sedimentary Rock

400

These three latitudes typically correspond with wet regions on Earth

0°, 60° N, 60° S

400
This is a measure of solar energy received by an area on the Earth

Solar Insolation

500

This is why P-waves have smaller shadow zones than S-waves

They can travel through more mediums, they're refracted and not blocked

500

This is the difference between a dormant and an extinct volcano

Time since last eruption

500

This causes foliated metamorphic rock

Uneven pressure during formation

500

The air on the leeward side of a mountain typically has these characteristics

Sinking, dry, warm
500

This drives precipitation patterns

Air currents and wind

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