24 hours is...
what is one day
There are 4 seasons and this many days in one revolution of Earth around the sun.
What is 365 days
The Earth experience different phases of the moon because of this.
What is the moons revolution or cycles around Earth
When one object blocks the light of another we call it this.
what is an eclipse
An invisible force that pulls to objects with mass together
what is gravity
This causes day and night
what is Earth's rotation
These are the two reasons for Earth's seasons
What are it's tilt and it's orbit
It takes this long for the moon to cycle or orbit Earth
What is 28 days
The moon blocking the sun causes this
What is a solar eclipse
objects in motion stay in motion, objects at rest stay at rest
What is inertia
This invisible line is what our Earth rotates on
what is an axis
In this diagram, what season is S2 experiencing? 
What is summer
In this diagram, this position represents a new moon

What is position 1
The Earth blocking the sun causes this.
What is a lunar eclipse?
The strength of this depends on both mass and distance
What is gravity?
In this diagram, which points on Earth would be experiencing night time? 
What are N1 and S1
In this diagram, which hemisphere is experiencing the most direct rays of sunlight? 
What is the southern hemisphere
In this diagram, this position represents a full moon

What is position 5
Diagram A shows what?

what is a solar eclipse
Y represents this

what is gravity
Earth rotates in this direction
What is counter-clock-wise
The Earth doesn't actually change it's tilt, but it's tilt changes as we orbit the sun. Which season is the Earth at a neutral or no tilt?
Light on the right tells us the moon is...
what is waxing
Total eclipses aren't really rare, we just don't see them that often. Why? 
because the path of totality is small, because the umbra is small, because of the moons orbit
X represents this 
What is inertia