Earth
Sun
This and That
Vocabulary
100

This causes the Earth's seasons.

The tilt of the Earth

100

One complete trip around the Sun. For Earth, one of me is a year. 

Revolution
100

Force of attraction, or pull, between two objects. I increase as the mass of the objects increases. 

Gravity

100

Earth spins on its ______________.

Axis

200
When it is winter in North America, it is this in Australia.
What is "summer"?
200

The sun sets in this direction. 

West

200

The tendency of a moving object to keep moving in a straight line. 

Inertia

200

The hemisphere tilted away from the Sun has ___________.

Winter

300

The Earth takes this long to revolve around the sun.

365 1/4 days

300

The sun rises in this direction. 

East

300

The spinning of Earth around its axis, which causes day and night. 

Rotation

300

The strength of the pull of gravity depends on

A. speed and distance
B. mass and distance
C. mass and speed
D. speed and inertia

B. mass and distance

400

The shape of the Earth

Sphere

400

The sun appears higher in the sky during this time of year because of the tilt of the earth.

Summer

400

The path that one object, such as a planet, takes as it moves around another object. 

Orbit

400

Temperatures are warmer at this time of year because the Sun's heat strikes at a direct angle and is ____________.

Concentrated

500
The imaginary line horizontally around the middle of the Earth.
What is the "equator"?
500

The word "solar" refers to this object.

Sun

500

The shape of a planet's orbit.

Ellipse

500

Half of Earth faces the Sun and has ____________, while the other half faces away from the Sun and has _________.

Day/Night

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