Earth
Sun
Moon
This and That
Vocabulary
100

This causes the Earth's seasons.

The Earth's tilt

100

The word "solar" refers to this object.

The sun

100

It takes this long for the moon to revolve completely around the Earth.

29 days or about a month

100

This keeps the Earth and moon in their orbits.

Gravity

100

The shape of the illuminated portion of the Moon

Lunar Phases or Moon Phases

200

Every 24 hours the Earth does what?

Rotates

200

The trip the Earth makes around the Sun every year is called a?

Revolution

200

During this phase of the moon, we can see no light from the moon.

New moon

200

This object is used to study far away objects in the sky.

Telescope

200

This term is used to describe the phase of the moon when we see all of the lit side.

Full moon

300

The shape of the Earth

sphere

300

The sun is a big fiery ball of gas called this.

A star

300

Solar refers to the sun. This term refers to the moon.

Lunar

300

Fill in the blanks:

One reason Earth experiences four different ______________ is the 23.5º____________ of Earth’s axis

One reason Earth experiences four different SEASONS is the 23.5º TILT of Earth’s axis

300

This imaginary line goes from the North Pole to the South Pole of the Earth.

Axis

400

When it is winter in North America, it is this in Australia.

Summer

400

This occurs when the moon moves between the sun and the Earth, blocking some the the sun's light.

Solar eclipse

400

During this process, the moon moves through the Earth's shadow, and cannot be seen for a short time.

Lunar eclipse

400

The sun appears higher in the sky during this time of year because of the tilt of the earth.

Summer

400

As we see less and less of the lit part of the moon, we say that it is doing this.

Waning

500

The imaginary line horizontally around the middle of the Earth.

Equator

500

This is how the sun's rays strike the Earth in the summer.

Direct or directly

500

The moon affects this part of the Earth, changing it daily on our beaches.

Ocean tide

500

We have this special day every 4 years in February because it takes the Earth 365 and 1/4 days to revolve around the sun.

Leap Year Day

500

Is Earth's distance from the Sun the cause of the seasons? Because Earth is closer to the Sun in the summer and that is why it is hotter. Likewise, the Earth is farthest from the Sun in winter.

TRUE OR FALSE


FALSE

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