Earth’s Spheres
Climate & Biomes
Regions
Human-Environment Interaction
Settlement & Population
100

This sphere includes all water on Earth.

What is the hydrosphere?

100

Long-term temperature and precipitation patterns are known as this.

What is climate?

100

Regions defined by official boundaries are known as this type.

What is a formal region?

100

Wearing light clothing in hot climates is an example of this.

What is adaptation?

100

River valleys are centers of settlement mainly because they provide this.

What is fertile soil and water supply?

200

This sphere includes Earth’s crust: rocks, land, and soil.

What is the lithosphere?

200

Day-to-day atmospheric conditions are called this.

What is weather?

200

Houston and its suburbs make up this type of region.

What is a functional region?

200

Building a dam across a river is an example of this.

What is modification?

200

Population is sparse in the Andes due to this physical factor.

What are high elevation and cold climate?

300

This sphere includes all living things on Earth.

What is the biosphere?

300

The biome with mosses, lichens, and permafrost is this.

What is tundra?

300

Regions based on people’s ideas or feelings are called this.

What is a perceptual region?

300

The Netherlands built dikes and canals for this reason.

The Netherlands built dikes and canals for this reason.

300

Deserts require irrigation farming because they lack this.

What is rainfall?

400

This sphere includes the gases surrounding Earth.

What is the atmosphere?

400

The Köppen “Af” biome refers to this tropical environment.

What is tropical rainforest?

400

“The South” is an example of this type of region.

What is a perceptual region?

400

Cutting down the Amazon rainforest is an example of this human action.

What is modification?

400

This climate zone supports the world’s largest populations due to fertile soil and reliable rainfall.

What is the temperate zone?

500

Which sphere is most affected when deforestation reduces biodiversity?

What is the biosphere?

500

This factor, along with latitude and ocean currents, explains why mountains are cooler at the top.

What is elevation?

500

Trade networks and transportation hubs form which type of region?

What is a functional region?

500

Wearing heavy coats in Alaska is an example of this.

What is adaptation?

500

High elevations are sparsely populated because of these two challenges.

What are cooler temperatures and difficult farming?

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