Extreme Weather
Climate Change
Natural Processes and Human Actions
Vocabulary
100

The state of the atmosphere in a given place at a given time.

What is weather?

100

Knowledge about weather, land, animals, and seasons passed down through stories and experience over generations.

What are traditional knowledge and oral traditions?

100

One of four systems that make up "Earth's Systems".

What is the lithosphere/atmosphere/hydrosphere/biosphere?

100

The definition of "temperature".

What is the amount of heat in the atmosphere?

200

A thick layer of soil beneath the surface that remains frozen year-round, found mainly in polar climate zones.

What is permafrost?

200

Latitude, urban or rural setting, altitude/elevation, and proximity to bodies of water all affect this system.

What is climate?

200

Natural causes of climate change that are not related to human activity.

What are changes in orbit, changes in the Sun’s output, meteors, or volcanic eruptions?

200

The definition of "wind".

What is the natural movement of the air?

300

A system used to forecast and predict tornados.

What is Doppler radar?

300

Gases that absorb heat coming from Earth's surface and direct it back to the Earth's surfaces.

What are greenhouse gases?

300

Two human related causes of climate change.

What are industrialization and pollution?

300

The definition of "elevation".

What is the height of an object or point in relation to sea level?

400

The different impacts on hurricanes due to climate change.

What are range, severity, and levels of destruction?

400

Natural “time capsules” that contain ancient air and reveal how Earth’s atmosphere has changed over time.

What are ice core air bubbles?

400

A period of change that shifts a society from relying on agriculture to relying on the manufacturing of goods.

What is industrialization?

400

The definition of "pollution".

What is the presence or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects?

500

Four extreme weather systems that can occur in Calgary covered in class.

What are tornados, blizzards, heatwaves, and torrential rain?

500

The impacts of climate change on Indigenous peoples traditional ways of living.

What are raising sea levels, changing migration patterns, and access to hunting, harvesting, and fishing?

500

Ways everyday people can address human causes of global climate change.

What are reducing consumption/waste, planting a garden/purchasing local foods, and using renewable energy?

500

The definition of "climate".

What is the long-term weather patterns of a region over a period of at least 30 years?

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