Earth is Spherical
Gravity
Polaris
Polaris Cont.
Vocab
100

Earth is a/an (blank) sphere

oblate

100

Earth's rotation and gravitational pull cause the earth to (blank) at the poles and (blank) at the equator. 

compress/buldge

100

The (blank) of Polaris changes as a person moves North and South. 

altitude

100

In Utica, NY, Polaris appears to be approximately (blank) degrees above the horizon.

43

100

imaginary lines that run east-west around Earth and measure how far north or south from the equator.

Latitude

200

The observation that (blank) disappears over the (blank) support evidence that the Earth is a (blank).

ships/horizon/sphere

200

You weight (blank) at the poles.

more

200

The (blank) of Polaris changes due to earth's (blank) shape.

altitude/spherical

200

You must look (blank) to find Polaris.

North

200

imaginary lines that run from the north pole to the south pole and measure how far east or west a place is from the prime meridian

Longitude

300

(blank) from space support the claim that the earth is a (blank).

photographs/sphere

300

The (blank) the distance between two objects, the (blank) the force of gravity.

shorter/greater

300

We use the constellations (blank) and (blank) to locate the North Star.

Ursa major/ursa minor 

or

big dipper/little dipper

300

You would tell your friend in Plattsburgh to look (blank) 43 degrees to find Polaris.

Above

or

more than

300

a three dimensional round shape that due to gravity and rotation is flattened at the poles 

Oblate Sphere

400

During a (blank) eclipse, the (blank)'s shadow on the (blank) is curved, supporting the claim that the earth is a sphere.

Lunar/earth/moon

400

You weigh (blank) at the equator.

less

400

At the north pole, Polaris would be (blank) at (blank) degeres.

directly above you/90

400

You would tell your friend in Myrtle Beach to look (blank) 43 degrees to find Polaris. 

below 

or

less than

400

the angle between the horizon and an object in the sky (used to measure how high Polaris appears above the horizon)

Altitude

500

The Earth is a/an (blank) sphere due to the earth's (blank) on its axis, and (blank) force.

oblate/rotation/centrifugal

500

On a perfectly (blank) earth, a person would weigh (blank) everywhere. 

spherical/the same

500

At the equator, Polaris would be at the (blank) at (blank) degrees.

horizon/0

500

The (blank) of Polaris measures from the (blank) up.

altitude/horizon

500

A tool mariners used to locate and measure Polaris' angle above the horizon to navigate ships. 

Astrolabe

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