What is an earthquake?
Cause(s) of earthquakes
shifting of rock beneath the earth’s surface
Actions taken during earthquake
Drop, cover, hold on
True or false: Move into a building if you are outside when an earthquake strikes
False
Name 1 thing to prepare for an earthquake
Assemble an emergency kit, create a household evacuation plan, pick safe place
Action taken during an aftershock
Drop, cover, and hold on
One sign of an earthquake
hear a roaring or rumbling sound that gradually gets louder
or
feel a rolling sensation that starts out gently and, within a second or two, grows violent
If an earthquake strikes while you are sleeping/in bed?
hold on and stay there, protecting your head with a pillow
open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings
What are examples of essential documents in an emergency preparedness kit?
birth certificates, passports, etc
When should you return home
When authorities say it is safe to do so
When can an earthquake strike?
at any time of year, day or night
List two objects to move away from during an earthquake while indoors
glass, hanging objects, bookcases, china cabinets, or other large furniture that could fall
Watch for falling objects, such as wall hangings or high shelves
Things to avoid when pulling over during an earthquake
away from utility poles, overhead wires, and under- or overpasses
Name 3 things to include in an emergency preparedness kit
first aid kit, flashlight, food and water for up to 3 days, important documents
What to do when you return home after an earthquake
look quickly for damage in your home and get everyone out if it is unsafe
or
Clean up spilled medications, bleach, gasoline, or other flammable liquids immediately.
The number of US states/territories at moderate to high risk of an earthquake
45
Cause of most earthquake-related injuries/deaths
falling or flying objects
Name 2 hazards to be careful of when driving after an earthquake
Breaks in the pavement, downed utility poles and wires, rising water levels, fallen overpasses, or collapsed bridges
Name one element of a household evacuation plan
includes pets, make sure everyone knows what to do in case of an earthquake, decide on meeting place if separated
What is safest to wear after an earthquake?
Wear protective clothing, including long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and sturdy shoes, and be cautious
Specific places in the US that are most vulnerable to earthquakes
states along the west coast, in the south, and in the central United States are especially vulnerable
(must list all three!!)
If you are in your room, where should you go?
STAY IN YOUR ROOM!! You are less likely to be injured if you stay where you are.
Name 2 parts of a building that collapse first (which you should stay clear of)
Windows, facades (front of building), and architectural details
What and where is a safe place?
A place where you are safest during an earthquake (nothing falling on you, etc.)
could be under a piece of furniture or against an interior wall away from windows, bookcases or tall furniture that could fall on you
Most common hazard after an earthquake
Fire