How many spheres is Earth made up of?
4
What type of erosion is shown in the following picture?
Water Erosion
What are rocks made of?
Minerals
Who developed the theory of "continental drift"?
Alfred Wegener
What layer of Earth do we live on?
The Crust
What type of rock are fossils usually found in?
Sedimentary
What is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?
Weathering
How many types of rocks are there, and what are their names?
Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
What is it called where two plates meet?
Plate Boundaries
How many layers make up our Earth?
4
What sphere contains all life on Earth?
Biosphere
What are the three types of weathering
Physical (mechanical), chemical, and biological
What type of rock is formed at the bottom of large bodies of water?
Sedimentary
What is it called when two plates slide past each other causing earthquakes?
Transform Boundaries
What is the thickest layer of Earth called?
Mantle
What is a natural hazard?
What is erosion?
Erosion is the movement of sediments to different locations.
What type of rock is formed when magma cools?
Igneous
What is it called when two plates move towards each other causing mountains, volcanoes, or earthquakes? ![]()
Convergent Boundaries
What layer of Earth is made of lava?
Outer Core
What scientists study rocks?
Petrologists
What type of weathering forms rust?
Chemical Weathering
They are formed deep underground from thousands of years of heat and pressure.
When two plates pull away from each other they may cause volcanoes. Where are these volcanoes usually formed?
Under the ocean.
Why is the inner core solid?